One Drink, Three Ways: Holy Grass Vodka

One Drink, Three Ways is the signature feature by The Three Drinkers. Join us as we take one bottle and create a trio of phenomenal serves that you can enjoy anytime, anywhere. From rums and whiskies to gins and wine styles, we help you get the most out of your glass. It’s time to get liquid on lips.

Holy Grass Vodka One Drink Three Ways Photo Credit Will Wong

Photo Credit: Will Wong

An artisan produce of Dunnet Bay Distillers in Scotland, Holy Grass Vodka takes its name from the the hero botanical Anthoxanthum nitens, a delicate, sweet-scented grass that grows on the banks of the Thurso River near the distillery in Caithness. It is commonly known as Holy Grass, Bison Grass or Sweet Grass. 

But in fact, Dunnet Bay have to source the botanical from elsewhere because their local grass enjoys protected status! 

The spirit is infused with a carefully crafted vapour of Scottish apple juice, to complement the sweetness of the Holy Grass. Served neat straight out of the freezer, it is floral and aromatic with hints of chamomile and honey. The palate is sweet with vanilla and a lingering long finish. As the vodka warms up in your glass, its immediate sweetness becomes more subdued.


One Drink Three Ways Holy Grass Vodka Photo Credit Will Wong Guave and Lime Spritz

Guava & Lime Spritz

Ingredients:
50ml (1 & 3/4 oz) Holy Grass Vodka
150ml (5oz) Franklin & Sons Guava & Lime Soda
1 sprig of fresh mint
Wedge of lime to garnish

The perfect aperitif for all seasons, it is simple to make and remarkably fresh and uplifting. Method: Fill a cocktail shaker with ice cubes and add the vodka. Shake with passion and rigour until the outside of the shaker feels cold to touch. Fill a highball glass with ice and drain the ice cold vodka through a sieve into the glass. Finally, top up with the Guava & Lime Soda, add a sprig of fresh mint and a wedge of lime to garnish!


One Drink Three Ways Holy Grass Vodka DRINKLUSIVE Mentee Will Wong Bloody Mary Cocktail

Bloody Mary

Ingredients:
45ml (1 &1/2 oz) Holy Grass Vodka
7.5ml (1/4 oz) fino or manzanilla (dry) sherry
7.5ml (1/4 oz) freshly squeezed lemon juice
7.5ml (1/4 oz) pickle brine
120ml (4 oz) tomato juice
1/2 tsp celery salt
1/2 tsp black pepper
2 splashes of Worcestershire sauce
Celery stick to garnish

The Bloody Mary, as well as being a fine drink for the evening, is a great pick-me-up first thing in the morning! What makes this recipe by Olly Smith different is the addition of sherry. Both are clear and bright, with salinity that deliver on texture, umami and a zippy, upbeat balance. Method: Fill a tall glass with ice, add all the ingredients and stir well to chill. Garnish with celery stick, lime wedge and a pickle. Cheers!


One Drink Three Ways Holy Grass Vodka DRINKLUSIVE Mentee Will Wong Dry Vodka Martini Cocktail

Dry Vodka Martini

Ingredients:
75ml (2 &1/2 oz) Holy Grass Vodka
15ml (1/2 oz) dry vermouth 
A dash of olive brine or olive bitters.
Olive, lemon twist, or lemon zest to garnish

“Shaken, not stirred” are the famous words of Bond, James Bond with his License to Thrill. Just make sure you are looking dapper in your black tie or that head-turning cocktail dress. Method: Fill a shaker with ice and add all the ingredients. Give everything a good shake to combine and double strain into a chilled glass. Finally, add your preferred garnish. Top Tip: The colder the ingredients, the better so keep your vodka in the freezer if possible. Also, add ice to your glass before you start preparing your cocktail to cool the glass down.

Like this? Check our other One Drink, Three Ways pieces here.

Navigating Non-Alcoholic Drinks with Franklin & Sons

navigating non-alcs with franklins and sons the three drinkers

Globally, cocktail culture is in a magnificent place, with many bars having gorgeous menus listing many alcoholic and non-alcoholic concoctions. But, in reality, some of the non-alc options are... terrible. It can be so difficult when you want a night on the town with friends and loved ones to have a delicious drink when you aren't drinking alcohol. Too often, bartenders think they can slap a syrup and a soda together and create a "good enough" non-alcoholic option. What so many fail to realise is "good enough" is rarely that. Syrupy sodas can get exhausting, making it feel like a full night of sipping sugar. Even mocktail menus can rely too heavily on simple elements like a flavoured syrup to carry the entire drink through to the guest. For people who are choosing not to drink on a night out, drinks options can range from, at best, undeniably underwhelming to, at worst, a cloying cluster. With a few tips and a little ingenuity, however, navigating a non-alcoholic night out will be easier and yummier than it seems. Here’s how:

Craft sodas 

Some of the later ideas will take a little explaining, a little innovation, some luck, and a fair bit of social bravery to help the staff combine the ideal non-alcoholic drink. This first option, however, is easy. It's an incredible saving grace that simplifies everything if the establishment carries craft sodas. Craft soda brands are mixing up mocktails in a bottle. Obviously, craft sodas vary in quality and sweetness which will have to be navigated with caution. Franklin & Sons creates a range which encompasses all of the favourites like Dandelion & Burdock, Grapefruit, and Rhubarb Lemonade. Not only do they make delicious flavoured soda waters that could stand up to the best-selling global competitor, they also have beautifully made classic rich soda options. 

TOP-TIER: Franklin & Sons Peach & Mango 

Franklin & Sons Peach & Mango navigating non-alcs with franklins and sons the three drinkers

Brand new to the UK market, this is flying off the shelves as the expression of these two flavours together is nothing short of harmonious. The Franklin & Sons craft sodas come in a canned and bottled range and are a great blend of not-too-sweet and full of flavour. The Peach & Mango Soda is transportative and tropical. There aren't many products on the market that can take either peach or mango as a flavouring and create a balanced beverage - much less both. In any good beverage, excellence lies in balance - the balance of sweet and sour, the balance of carbonation intensity, and the balance of all the flavours together. The Franklin & Sons Peach & Mango Soda is perfectly adjusted in all of these aspects. An impressive burst of fruity flavour, without overwhelming your taste buds so much that you won't be able to have another. There are a lot of great craft sodas on the market, but this one is at the top of the list to keep the fun flowing and the flavour fantastic.

Soft Spritzes 

With a new non-alcoholic spirit or bottled mix coming out seemingly every day, it's getting easier and easier for bartenders to combine flavours and add in some soda water for a non-alcoholic cocktail. The problem that becomes very obvious very quickly, is taste. Commercial non-alcoholic spirits are often trying to replicate the taste of a specific alcohol, the burn of the alcohol, or the texture the botanicals provide. For people who aren't seeking a replica of the alcohol experience, the desire asks for something far less sweet than a sugary soda and more balanced with experimentation and work. Enter: the non-alcoholic bitter. These beverages, popularised from Italy, are creeping their way into stores in the UK and the US. They have everything a delicious mocktail needs: time-tested recipes, balanced sweet and bitterness for complex flavour, and packaged in an adorable glass bottle. Though not the most common thing to see in a restaurant or bar fridge, most bars and restaurants can get them quite easily. While there are many different options, the cream always rises to the top:

TOP-TIER: Dandelion & Burdock Soda + Pineapple & Almond Soda 

Dandelion & Burdock Soda + Pineapple & Almond Soda  navigating non-alcs with franklins and sons the three drinkers

Dandelion & Burdock is a classic UK blend that wouldn’t necessarily be a staple in other countries. But the flavour is strong, balanced, and balances the bittersweet expertly. Those not used to bittersweet drinks might not enjoy it upon first try. For anyone with a lot of experience drinking spritzes - or any bittersweet drinks - adding an extra pop of jazziness via a craft soda water is ideal. Mixing in the Pineapple & Almond Soda in equal amounts to the Dandelion & Burdock will open up the flavour and stretch the enjoyment time making a lasting spritz experience with a depth and multitude of flavour. A lot of great cocktail bars have bottles of Franklin & Sons stashed away, but if they don't, they can easily get it upon request from a guest. And any kind-enough server or bartender won't mind combining two into one.

.001% Mixes (approximately)

If there's a hard rule for avoiding all alcohol, entirely, without exception, under any circumstances, this section won't be useful. However, if you're okay with trace amounts only measurable in minute scientific terms, a whole new world opens up with bitters and tinctures. As an industry rule, when a guest expresses they aren't imbibing in alcohol, staff respectfully avoid bitters and tinctures as they are alcohol based. However, the creative flavour landscape changes entirely if a guest says, "I'd like something non-alcoholic, but bitters and tinctures are okay!" With bitters being the spice rack of the mixology world, a whole cupboard of combinations await that one simple caveat. 

TOP-TIER: Guava & Lime with Honey and Bitters 

Guava & Lime with Honey and Bitters  navigating non-alcs with franklins and sons the three drinkers

The Franklin & Sons sodas are delicious all on their own, but the experience can be maximised with a few additions to the full flavour already in the bottles. Utilising the spice rack of the drinks world, bitters can change and add complexity to many low-almost-no-alcohol drinks. The honey will accentuate the Guava richness, the bitters work perfectly with the lime, and the lime wedges will add extra zing to the delightful bubble structure across the whole Franklin & Sons portfolio. This cocktail - a loose adaptation of the Australian sensation “Lemon Lime Bitters” - will zhuzh up your night out instantly. Traditionally, imbibers haven't ever had more than two dashes of bitters, but this 8 dash recipe brings an unbelievable flavour bomb to the combination below. But, also, everything mentioned above would be delicious with a few dashes of bitters. 

Ingredients:
3 lime wedges muddled
1 bottle Franklin & Sons Guava & Lime Soda 
15 ml honey 
8 dashes aromatic bitters 

Method:
Combine all ingredients and add ice.

Bar programs are realising the growing demand for thoughtful, delicious non-alcoholic options. Finding or requesting craft sodas or soft spritzes or asking for a drink with bitters to create a balanced, flavorful drink without alcohol doesn't have to be a challenge. With the right ingredients and a bit of courage to ask the staff, non-alcoholic beverages can offer just as much complexity and enjoyment as their boozy counterparts. These options make it clear that alcohol-free nights out can be just as delicious and memorable. All it takes is a little exploration and openness from both bartenders and guests to elevate and enhance the non-alc experience. Cheers to a vibrant, flavourful night out—now available with more flavour!

For more info check out these non-alcoholic options too.

By Zach Sapato 

drinklusive zach sapato the three drinkers

Which Mixers Pair Best With Which Gins?

which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Gin lovers are often cited as the curious, adult Alice in Wonderland sub-section of distilled spirits drinkers. As one myself, I am fluid in my drink choices, always up for new adventures in gin and mixers. People like me really enjoy trying new flavours, concepts, and combinations. It’s important for our five senses to get involved in any drinking experience. Constantly on a quest to seek a new favourite to make us grin like a Cheshire cat, we rarely stick with one preferred brand, building up home collections of gin bottles we fell in love with along the way as they beckoned ‘Drink Me’. Adult Alices treasure our gin cabinets with pride. It’s something non-gin peeps in the ordinary world struggle to understand.

As consumers, our buying decisions are multi-faceted, not based solely on the spirit inside the bottle, we’re also drawn to brand story, ethos and of course eye-catching bottle design and colours. We love attractive gin bottles very much and struggle to part with our ‘babies’ even when they’re empty! One of the most significant lessons we can learn from Alice in Wonderland is the importance of imagination. This must be the reason many empty gin bottles end up repurposed into table lamps and other home decor. As owners we can keep the relationship, pay homage to the memorable moments, flavours, whimsy, and magical quality of our experiences. By opening up our insatiably curious nature and thinking outside the bottle, gin helps us live a life that is anything but ordinary.

Has the gin bubble burst?

Some folks are saying the UK gin bubble has burst. Can this possibly be true? It does seem to be the case that demand for the classic Gin and Tonic has shown some decline lately. But why? 

If we peep through the lens of a typical Adult Alice’s looking glass, you realise her perception of the world around her constantly shifts and changes so she will always seek variety in her sips. To cater to this profile, retailers and bars must keep adapting their range of gin offerings and mixer selections to meet consumer demand and provide new adventures in flavour. Alongside core popular gins and tonics, a kaleidoscope of new choices emerge.

With more options available than there have ever been, experimenting with flavours, styles and other spirits is an unsurprising next step for any gin lover, however they are unlikely to permanently replace gin for something different as a favourite spirit. Light and Dark Rums, Vodka, Tequila, Scotch Whisky, Cognac and Armagnac etc may pique their curiosity for a while but there’ll always be a homecoming to Gin. That’s because no other distilled spirit category offers so many botanically diverse variations and Gin is too deep-rooted in UK culture to lose its appeal. Added to that, we demand variety in the T part of our beloved G&T as tastes evolve.

Exciting developments in tonics and mixers is where we head next in this article. Follow me down the rabbit hole into a wonderland of tonic waters, lemonades, cola and sodas.

LONDON, 1886

LONDON, 1886 which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

In Victorian London, 1886, Lewis Carroll’s popular Alice in Wonderland books had been adapted into a musical and rehearsals were underway for its premiere at The Prince of Wales Theatre. At the same time, in Rickmansworth London, three brothers George, Albert and Frederick Franklin began creating extraordinary drinks by combining the finest naturally sourced ingredients. They grew a reputation for their mineral water, brewed ginger beer and lemonade which they sold from their small family confectioners in returnable torpedo-shaped glass bottles. In 1898 (the year Lewis Carroll died) Franklin & Sons Mineral Waters was born when Frederick’s son (also Frederick) took over the business and renamed it. In 1900 the business expanded into the old silk mill at the west end of Rickmansworth High Street and went from strength to strength.

True pioneers in the soft drinks space, the company led the way with natural ingredients and flavourings, innovating further in the 1930s when they became inspired by demand from Americans travelling to London.

FRANKLIN & SONS LTD

FRANKLIN & SONS LTD which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Relaunched in 2016 to meet market demand in the same way it responded in the past, today Franklin & Sons follows those same principles using their experience and expertise to craft a wider range of exceptional, award-winning drinks without compromise, ie minus artificial colours, flavours, sweeteners or preservatives. The bottle aesthetic remains traditional and nostalgic and reflects the pioneering values of yesteryear.

But don’t make assumptions that their ideas are trapped in the past. There is nothing bland about these drinks. They ooze the most wonderful flavours and natural vibrancy that every botanical fanatic looks for.

Read on for how they stretch the nature of mixers into innovative new realms. But first, let’s cover their award-winning tonics. If you enjoy a classic G&T give these a try because they may just become your favourite new go-to tonic. Especially if you are concerned about sugars, artificial sweeteners, or like to count the calories.

The Best TONIC WATERS for Gin

PREMIUM INDIAN TONIC WATER pairs well with juniper-forward gins (where juniper is the primary flavour and any other flavours are not as prominent). Natural botanical and citrus flavours, sparkling water and cinchona bark extract are blended to make this delicate Premium Indian Tonic Water.

PREMIUM INDIAN TONIC WATER which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Calories: 34 kcal per 100ml
Size: 200ml, 500ml (screw cap) and 150ml cans.
Buy here:
£20 for 24 bottles (200ml)

PREMIUM LIGHT TONIC WATER pairs well with navy strength gins and vapour-infused gins. The same natural botanical and citrus flavours of the Premium Indian Tonic, but provides a slimline version without compromising on flavour.

PREMIUM LIGHT TONIC WATER  which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Calories: 22 kcal per 100ml
Size: 200ml, 500ml (screw cap) and 150ml cans.
Buy here:
£20 for 24 bottles (200ml)

ELDERFLOWER & CUCUMBER TONIC WATER complements floral gins and white port. Handpicked elderflower and cucumber flavours are blended with sparkling water and cinchona bark extract to make this naturally light, floral tonic water. 

ELDERFLOWER & CUCUMBER TONIC WATER which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Calories: 21 kcal per 100ml
Size: 200ml bottles
Buy here:
£20 for 24 bottles

The Best MEDITERRANEAN TONICS for Gin

ORIGINAL MALLORCAN TONIC WATER best served with citrus-heavy gins and flavoured vodkas. Mallorcan citrus, natural botanicals and mediterranean flavours, sparkling water and cinchona bark extract are blended to make this refreshing tonic water.

ORIGINAL MALLORCAN TONIC WATER which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Calories: 21 kcal per 100ml
Size: 200ml bottles
Buy here:
£20 for 24 bottles

SICILIAN LEMON TONIC WATER is best served with sloe gin or berry-infused gins. Sicilian lemons and natural botanicals, sparkling water and cinchona bark extract blend together to make this citrusy tonic water.

SICILIAN LEMON TONIC WATER which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Calories: 46 kcal per 100ml
Size: 200ml bottles
Buy here:
£20 for 24 bottles

ROSEMARY & BLACK OLIVE TONIC WATER mixes perfectly with reposado tequila, ruby ports and herbaceous gins. This award-winning tonic blends natural rosemary and olive flavours with sparkling water and cinchona bark extract to make this light and herbaceous tonic water.

ROSEMARY & BLACK OLIVE TONIC WATER which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Calories: 22 kcal per 100ml
Size: 200ml bottles
Buy here:
£20 for 24 bottles

The Best PINK LEMONADES & COLA TO ENJOY WITH SPIRITS

NATURAL ROSE LEMONADE is perfect over ice for any occasion. English rose petals, lemon juice and sparkling water are blended to make this floral twist on the 1886 original lemonade.

NATURAL ROSE LEMONADE  which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Calories: 33 kcal per 100ml
Size: Available in 200ml, 275ml and 500ml (screw cap) bottles
Buy here:
£20 for 24 bottles

SPRING RHUBARB LEMONADE provides a zesty twist on the original 1886 lemonade, harvested rhubarb, lemon juice and sparkling water are blended to create this refreshing soft drink.

SPRING RHUBARB LEMONADE which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Calories: 25 kcal per 100ml
Size: 275ml bottles
Buy here:
£14 for 12 bottles

1886 ORIGINAL COLA is a truly unique blend of vanilla, West African kola nut, Colombian coffee beans and sparkling water are blended to make this complex but full flavour cola. 

1886 ORIGINAL COLA  which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Calories: 40kcal per 100ml
Size: Available in 200ml and 275ml (screw cap) bottles
Buy here:
£20 for 24 bottles

SODAS & GINGER ALE TO ENJOY WITH OTHER SPIRITS

PINK GRAPEFRUIT SODA is perfect with tequila Blanco for a simple Paloma. This zesty new soda is a natural blend of pink grapefruit and lime juices with sparkling water. It makes for a bright, perfectly balanced drink with bitter notes.

PINK GRAPEFRUIT SODA  which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Calories: 22kcal per 100ml
Size: 200ml bottles
Buy here:
£20 for 24 bottles

MANDARIN & GINGER SODA is designed to pair with cognac, brandy or Irish whisky. Aromatic mandarin and spicy ginger are blended with sparkling water to make a light and subtle drink with a spicy, warm finish. Not too sweet.

MANDARIN & GINGER SODA which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Calories: 21kcal per 100ml
Size: 200ml bottles
Buy here:
£20 for 24 bottles 

ORIGINAL GINGER ALE pairs perfectly with pisco, scotch whisky or Armagnac. Bringing a balance of subtle warmth with a refreshing twist, this mixer is a blend of natural root ginger extract and sparkling water. Can be enjoyed as a standalone soft drink or mixer.

ORIGINAL GINGER ALE which mixers pair best with which gins? the three drinkers

Calories: 33kcal per 100ml
Size: Available in 200ml bottles and 150ml cans
Buy here:
£20 for 24 bottles 

Knowing that consumers seek new flavours and want to change up their mixers, garnishes and spirit to add variety to their drinking experiences or seek non-alcoholic alternatives, Franklin and Sons have worked hard to develop a range of mixers and tonics that tickle modern taste buds - try as many of these mixers as you can and I can guarantee you will find new favourites. I hope this article has left you feeling curiouser and curiouser to explore further. Long live all the Adult Alices… across this universe and the next…

By Robbie Jerram

robbie jerram drinklusive the three drinkers

What's the Difference Between Organic and Biodynamic Wines?

What's the Difference Between Organic and Biodynamic Wines

Image credit: Fattoria La Vialla

The impacts of climate change now shape the long-term future of every vineyard and winemaker around the world. Savvy customers increasingly expect greater transparency on where and how the grapes are grown, and what goes into their favourite bottle of wine.

Modern commercial winemaking often depends on monoculture, rows and rows of vines lacking the biodiversity to cope with pests and disease outbreaks. To maximise crop yield, chemical fertilisers and synthetic pesticides are sprayed to protect the vines from pests, with industrial herbicides to maintain the land. The grapes are then harvested by hand or with mechanical equipment and processed using sulphites, enzymatic stabilisers, added sugars; the list goes on….

The industry standards and regulations around conventional wine making and labelling vary from country to country. We see ‘contains sulphites’ on the bottle but beyond that it’s often not possible to determine what farming practices have been used, or what and just how much of it has been added within the winemaking process. Above all, you are not able to tell what pesticides have been used on the vines/grapes and soil.

Fundamentally, soil health and biodiversity are everything - the quality and essence of the wine that takes you back to where the vines are tendered. You cannot make outstanding wines from mediocre grapes grown on over-farmed and depleted sites.

Next, we travel to Tuscany in Italy to find out more about how things can be done differently.

Fattoria La Vialla, Toscana 

Fattoria La Vialla, Toscana  What's the Difference Between Organic and Biodynamic Wines

Image credit: Fattoria La Vialla

Outside Florence and Siena lie the rolling hills of Tuscany. For those in the know, venture further south towards Arezzo (the stunning location of Roberto Benigni’s Life is Beautiful). En route lies over 1,600 hectares of fields and forest owned and managed by Fattoria La Vialla, a family-run farm and wine estate.

This Fattoria (farm and wine estate in Italian) has been practising organic and biodynamic farming and winemaking since 1978. The estate produces its own wine, extra virgin olive oil, pecorino cheese, appetisers, sauces, pasta, vinegar, honey, biscuits and more - directly from vineyard to bottle, from vegetable patch to jar.

Their wines have received multiple awards in the past decade, including 159 alone in the first half of 2024! They have a multitude of mouthwatering farm produce and their farm diaries @fattorialavialla are well worth following. Their holistic and regenerative approach to agriculture and farming even extends to a growing range of biodynamic, Demeter-certified face and body care products made from upcycled olive water from their olive oil production, as well as dietary supplements. But this begs the question, what are biodynamic and organic products? Let’s find out more…

What are Organic Wines? 

What are Organic wines?  What's the Difference Between Organic and Biodynamic Wines_ What are organic wines

Image credit: Fattoria La Vialla

For over 45 years Fattoria La Vialla has cultivated its land using organic methods, but what do ‘organic viticulture’ and ‘organic wine’ mean?

Organic wine is wine produced with grapes from certified organic agriculture and only small amounts of a few additives and adjuvants are allowed, all of which must be of certified organic origin. A key point of organic production is the much lower quantity of sulphites used, compared to wines produced with conventional methods. The accepted limit of sulphur dioxide is 100 mg/l for dry red wines (versus 150 mg/l of conventional) and 150 mg/l for white and dry rosé (versus 200 mg/l of conventional).

The Italian word “biologico” for organic comes from the Greek “bios”, meaning life. Based on national and EU regulatory frameworks; to be awarded the logo “BIO”, a farm must undergo a three-year transition from conventional agriculture to a system that requires no chemicals used for pests, weeds and pathogenic organisms’ control. The use of GMO products is also prohibited.

To be labelled ‘organic wine’ with the Euro-leaf symbol, both the viticulture and winemaking processes must comply with very specific legal requirements, besides the general regulations for all wines. The label must also include the identification code of the certification agency. To maintain this status, farms are subject to annual inspections on traceability from vineyard to bottle.

Organic viticulture is not simply a business or ecological choice. Vines are self-pollinators that depend on wind. So, if your neighbouring farms or vineyards do not operate by organic standards, it would be a practical challenge to gain certification.

What are Biodynamic Wines?

What are Biodynamic wines? What's the Difference Between Organic and Biodynamic Wines

Image credit: Fattoria La Vialla

Biodynamics is derived from the writings of the spiritual philosopher Rudolf Steiner in the 1920s, who saw the farm as an ecological whole: not just rows of grapevines but the soil beneath them—a living ecosystem—and the other surrounding flora and fauna, growing together to the rhythms of nature and the cosmos.

As suggested by the name, biodynamic wine is closely related to biodynamic agricultural practices, a discipline much closer to philosophy than science. The key differences between organic and biodynamic wine are based on a holistic view of cultivation.  Biodynamics takes the concept of organic agriculture further, striving for synergy with nature and its cycles. Therefore, any wine produced with the biodynamic discipline comes from grapes cultivated following the lunar calendar, with pruning, irrigation and harvesting practices taking place on specific days. Harvest by hand is also a prerequisite.

Biodynamic wine is very similar to organic wine, but not subject to EU regulations. Its labelling also requires certification, the most common by Demeter. Besides prohibiting the use of all pesticides, herbicides and chemical fertilisers, certain biodynamic ingredients such as cow horn manure and cornosilica made according to specific prescriptions have to be applied by the lunar calendar. These requirements are more stringent than those for organic certification.

In addition, only glass bottles with non-plastic closures can be used and the level of permitted sulphites as compared with organic wines are reduced further to 90mg/l for whites, 70mg/l for reds, and only 60mg/l for sparkling wines.

At Fattoria La Vialla, all farming practices are biodynamic with over 832.66 hectares of land having obtained Demeter certification and the remainder of the land undergoing conversion. Besides their organic and biodynamic certification, all La Vialla wines are vegan and La Vialla has also adopted the “La Vialla’s Method”: a way of being and of doing things, which pervades the hearts of all the “Viallini”, both staff and family, with the shared mission of respecting people, animals and the Earth.

Now, let’s taste our way through some great organic and biodynamic wines from Fattoria La Vialla:

Sparkling Wine

"Mussantino Selvatico Rosé" 2023

"Mussantino Selvatico Rosé" 2023 Fattoria La Vialla Mussantino Selvatico Rosé 2023 Photo Credit Will Wong.jpg

Image credit: Will Wong

Made with 100% Pinot Nero, its deep fuchsia pink is bound to raise eyebrows in the bottle or glass. Despite it being a sparkling wine, you’d need a corkscrew! The gentle fizz comes with a bouquet of ripe strawberries. It’s a bone-dry easy drinking aperitif that is versatile with summer salads, smoked salmon and bresaola. Summer party crowd pleaser.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Find here: £11.75 each in a case of 6

Cuvée N2 Metodo Classico Millesimato 2016

Cuvée N2 Metodo Classico Millesimato 2016 Fattoria La Vialla Cuvée N2 Metodo Classico Millesimato 2016 Photo Credit Will Wong.jpg

Image credit: Will Wong

It’s pale appearance almost disguises the fact that this Traditional Method extra-Brut sparkling wine is a Blanc de Noirs made with 100% Pinot Nero. Multi award winning and best of show at Vinitaly, this Blanc de Noirs is aged for 64 months on its lees (secondary fermentation in the bottle like champagne). It has notes of elderflower on the nose and is crisp but soft on the palate. Allow a little time for it to open up and serve between 6-8°C. Pairs well with baked sea bass, steamed broccoli and Jersey Royal potatoes.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Find here: £24.95

Still White Wine

Vermentino di Maremma Toscana D.O.C. 2023

Vermentino di Maremma Toscana D.O.C. 2023 What's the Difference Between Organic and Biodynamic Wines

Image credit: Will Wong

Lesser known and often forgotten, Vermentino is more often associated with Sardinia or Corsica. A light-bodied wine that can be as deliciously complex as some Sauvignon Blanc. The grapes were harvested from Viallino vineyards in the Tuscan Maremma close to the sea, giving the wine crisp citrus acidity with a flinty and saline character. Perfect companion with pesto, white fish and seafood dishes. It works wonders with dim sum such as prawn dumplings, ‘shumai’ and spring rolls.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 12.5%
Find here: £8.65 each in a case of 6

Pinot Grigio I.G.T. 2022

Pinot Grigio I.G.T. 2022 What's the Difference Between Organic and Biodynamic Wines

Image credit: Will Wong

Blended with super ripe grapes from two sites, this unfiltered Pinot Grigio is bottled with the lees which you might find at the bottom of the bottle. This extends its bottle life if stored in darkness away from heat; and gives the wine extra texture over time. Chill the bottle upright in the fridge if possible.

Once the cork is drawn, you will be seduced by its lush tropical nose packed with peaches and nectarines ripened in the Tuscan sun. On the first sip, the wine is bone-dry with a slight tangy long finish, much like some funky ‘natural’ wines. Great companion with Caesar chicken kebab and aubergine. Best enjoyed with shellfish and crustaceans, either raw, steamed or grilled.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 14%
Find here: £9.60 each in a case of 6

Still Red Wines

Casal Duro I.G.T. 2020

Casal Duro I.G.T. 2020 What's the Difference Between Organic and Biodynamic Wines

Image credit: Will Wong

Aged for 24 months in barriques, the deep ink in your glass looks serious. Yet, its vibrant cherry nose and youthful soft tannins make this unfiltered Cabernet Sauvignon / Merlot blend very accessible now, with further cellaring potential of at least five years. Medium-bodied and robust, this multi-gold-award winning wine stands up to grilled red meat or roast beef with ease. Italian fares such as lasagne or tomato-based pasta and pizza are waiting.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 15%
Find here: £16.55 each in a case of 6

Cortona Syrah D.O.C. Riserva 2019

Cortona Syrah D.O.C. Riserva 2019 What's the Difference Between Organic and Biodynamic Wines

Image credit: Will Wong

As seen on the Impressionist painting on the label, the historic and scenic town of Cortona is perched on a hilltop where some of the best Syrah grapes are grown nearby. 2019 proved to be an exceptional vintage. Some of the harvest were aged in Slavonian oak with the rest in used 500-litre tonneaux barrels for 24 months. Once blended, the cuvée remains in the bottle for another year to soften the tannins.

In high summer with temperatures over 25ºC, it’s worth chilling the bottle before decanting at least an hour ahead of serving to let the wine breathe and open up. The result is an inviting cherry perfume nose followed by a dry black peppery long finish. Pair with any hearty red meat or winter stews. It even works with bitter dark chocolate!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 15%
Find here: £16.60 each in a box of two

Podere La Casotta I.G.T. 2018

Podere La Casotta I.G.T. 2018 What's the Difference Between Organic and Biodynamic Wines

Image credit: Will Wong

The beautifully illustrated front label gives us a glimpse of the picturesque landscape; with the once abandoned and derelict 18th century ‘podere’ (farmstead) facing a semi-circle of majestic cypress trees. Restoration began in 2002; together with planting varietals that are blended in this flagship red.

Three of the five grapes in the blend, including Sangiovese that makes Chianti famous worldwide, are left to dry out lying on racks in well-ventilated dry rooms until December. They are then combined with the other two already in fermentation. This process is called ‘appassimento’ and it creates a greater concentration of colours, aromas and flavours in the wine. The final blend is aged in barriques for 24 months, followed by 6 months in casks and a further 12 months in the bottle.

Decanted an hour ahead, the lovely herbal nose will take you up the hillside forest. It’s delicately smooth and balanced with soft tannins and dark fruits. Any underlying sweetness is restrained leading to a moreish fine red perfect to drink now and will age gracefully over 20 years if cellared with care.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 15%
Find here: £25.25 each in a box of two

Sweet Wines

Vin Santo 'Occhio di Pernice' Riserva D.O.C. 2015

Vin Santo 'Occhio di Pernice' Riserva D.O.C. 2015 What's the Difference Between Organic and Biodynamic Wines

Image credit: Will Wong

The ‘Liquid of Saints’ is hailed as the Prince of Tuscan dessert wines and won best of show at VinItaly with 96 points! Being a Riserva, the Sangiovese and Malvasia Toscano blend must be aged in small Caratelli (oak or cherry) barrels for at least 7 years. The concentrated sugar gives this honey nectar an ageing potential of 20 years. Enjoy at 15ºC on its own, with crème brûlée or strong cheeses.

Size: 500ml
ABV: 15%
Find here: £19.40

Respect for the Earth does not have to break the bank for us consumers. Fattoria La Vialla delivers your order without middlemen at very competitive prices. Giuliana and Piero Lo Franco began pursuing their dream of restoring the abandoned farm over 46 years ago and now their sons - Gianni, Antonio and Bandino – continue to run Fattoria La Vialla whilst being inspired by the idea of good, healthy food, and the protection of nature and its fruits.

Promoted from ‘carbon neutral’ to ‘climate positive; by the Nature Office of Italy in 2020, Fattoria La Vialla is a totally eco-sustainable, “climate positive” farm and wine estate. La Vialla hasn’t stopped here though, as in 2022 the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), together with the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) chose Fattoria La Vialla as one of the #GenerationRestoration actors for the United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration. The aim of the programme is to create a global movement to prevent, halt, and reverse the degradation of ecosystems, in which sustainable and regenerative agriculture plays a key role. We don’t know about you, but we can’t wait to see what Fattoria La Vialla does next!

Have you ever wondered what unfiltered wines taste like, or if it’s safe to drink the ‘bits’ floating in your wine, if so, click here. For those looking for some perfect pasta and wine pairings look no further than here.

By Will Wong

will wong drinklusive the three drinkers

A Bartender's Guide to the Bartender Code

a bartender's guide to the bartender guide the three drinkers

85, 86, 200. If you have spent an evening sitting at a busy bar top watching your favourite bartenders work, you have likely heard them shout these numbers - and more - to each other in service. But what are they actually talking about? These codes are for staff to communicate clearly and concisely about what needs to be done to maintain the standard of service, and occasionally, talk about the guests in the venue.

These codes can be numerical or short phrases that indicate a situation requiring attention, whether to restock a certain item, to let your team know you’re going for a quick bathroom break, or to ensure a patron's safety. The bartender code has been around as long as anyone can remember, so no one really knows how it all came to be, but we do know where certain phrases or codes have come from.

In fact, most of the phrases we’ll be taking a look at today, originate from prohibition-era soda jerks. Soda jerks were generally male teenagers, so their language of course comes from a perspective of childish playfulness. Darcy O’Neil’s book “Fix The Pumps” covers the history of soda jerk slang in depth, and some phrases still have homes in the bars, restaurants, and delis of today. A majority of them, however, are now defunct.

For the modern bartender, there are some phrases that I recommend not adopting, due to their nature of objectifying the guests. These codes are a sign of the times they come from. For example, the aforementioned title of O’Neil’s book is Old Soda Jerk Code for leaving your station to ogle a large-breasted female patron. On the other hand, some codes are necessary for a green bartender to learn if they want to ensure the safety of their guests.

It is also worth noting that not every bar uses bar codes, and some venues (mine included) use codes and shorthands that are not universal, so codes you may hear in your usual watering hole may not apply to the next venue you visit.

NUMERICAL BARTENDER CODES:

a bartender's guide to the bartender guide the three drinkers

These numerical codes are for bartenders and waiters alike to communicate about what needs to be done, or what is happening in the bar:

85 - Almost out of stock on a product, also a quick way to request a restock on a certain item as a priority.

86 - Completely out of stock on a product, meaning there is none left in the back-of-house areas either. Suppose you hear “86 Agave!” while at the bar, you can kiss your Tommy’s Marg goodbye.

68 - A product is back in stock after being 85 or 86. If you hear “68 Agave!” you can now again resume your regular Tommy’s drinking. This call can also be used to request a restock; “Can I get a 68 on agave please!”

50 - If you hear this while sitting at the bar, be alert! You might see some bottles flying around! Originally coming from flair bartending culture, it essentially means “Catch!” right before tossing a colleague something instead of passing it to them, but has evolved over the years to mean that as well as a quick way to say “Could you please pass me the ____”. An example of this would be one bartender saying the other:

“I’m 86 agave in well, 50 me yours!”

100 - A quick way of saying clean-up is required, normally after a guest leaves the venue and the bartop or their table needs to be cleared and wiped down.

200 - This means a customer is waiting to be served, usually followed by a location. “200 on the door” means that a group has just walked into the venue and requires attention. It can also be used in conjunction with table numbers, so “200 on 9” means that table 9 requires service, whether that be taking an order, clearing empty plates and glasses, or just answering a question they have.

600s - The 600s codes are for members of staff to communicate with each other about breaks being taken, with each unit digit signifying what the break is for and for roughly how long they will be off the bar.

601 - Toilet break for a number 1

602 - Toilet break for a number 2

603 - Smoke break

608 - Break to eat some food

630 - Half an hour break for staff meals
P.S. This one is lesser used as (unfortunately) not many bars offer full half-hour breaks and meals on shift.

700 - If you have heard this number get called out and someone comes to your service, feel flattered! A 700 bar call means that an attractive customer requires attention.

While this bar call is a sly compliment, this is a call I do not use nor allow in my venue. Our guests choose to visit our venues because they feel safe imbibing in our care, and in my eyes, it is considered misconduct to breach that trust. Another implication is that in my experience, calling a 700 always receives more preferential service than a 200, when all guests in our venue should receive the same standard of immaculate care.

81 - This lesser-used code call is shorthand code for waters, and can be applied to specific tables or the whole venue. “81s on 101” means table 101 needs a top-up on water, while “Round of 81s” means to do a lap of the venue and refill waters wherever may be needed.

95 - Walk out! If a customer is leaving without paying, intentionally or otherwise, the first member of staff to notice this will call out “95 on 12!”, meaning that table 12 is leaving the venue without paying their bill. Not all 95s are intentional theft, in fact, in my current venue, a 95 is more often than not, an inebriated guest who has simply forgotten to pay, and upon being told is almost overly apologetic.

PHRASES AND WORDS in the bartender code:

a bartender's guide to the bartender guide the three drinkers

These phrases and words serve the same purpose as the numerical codes and offer awareness of the current situation in the bar.

BACKS - More than likely the most used call in the hospitality industry, this means that someone is coming through the bar behind the back of someone. This serves to make people aware of your location if you are carrying a tray of drinks, a sharp object, a hot plate of food, or even just to avoid collisions.

CORNER - Serving the same purpose as “Backs!”, this is used when turning a blind corner to avoid collisions and spillages.

P.S. “Backs!” and “Corner!” can be used in conjunction with “Hot!” or “Sharp!” to indicate what the risk is.

ON THE FLY / ON FLY / OTF - This call normally follows a task to indicate urgency. A common example of this is you have forgotten to put through a drinks order for a table and remember 5 minutes later. In this scenario you go up to the bar, apologise to the bartender and ask for their drinks to be made “on the fly”. Another example of this is to request an urgent restock on a product; “Can I get a 68 on agave on the fly please!”

NO FLY - This call more often than not, is used following an 86 call, to signify that there is no urgency to restock the product/more urgent things to take care of before restocking it. For example “86 Agave, no fly!” means that the agave bottle in the well is empty, but it is not needed immediately, so finishing the current tasks is more important, and the bottle will be refilled upon completion of the current jobs.

IN THE WEEDS - If you hear your bartender call this on a busy day, it means that they are slammed. You can put good money on the fact that when you are in the weeds, everything that can go wrong, will.

“I was in the weeds, and then I broke a glass into the well and 86d it. I could have cried”

This has happened to me more times than I would care to admit but is part and parcel of the job.

ANGEL SHOT / ASK FOR ANGELA - The most important call for a young bartender to learn is the one that comes from the customer. If a customer comes to the bar and asks for an Angel Shot, or says “Can I Ask for Angela?”, it means that they feel unsafe in their current company, and would like to be escorted to safety by a member of staff.

There are certain specifications that a customer may ask for with their Angel Shot that bartenders and patrons alike should be familiar with.

ANGEL SHOT NEAT - The patron needs to be escorted to their vehicle.

ANGEL SHOT ON THE ROCKS - The patron would like the venue to order a taxi for them and be escorted to it upon its arrival.

ANGEL SHOT WITH A LIME WEDGE / WITH A TWIST - The patron is in immediate danger and the police need to be contacted.

It is of great importance, that bartenders and patrons be familiar with the protocol of an Angel Shot and its specifications, to ensure the safety of everyone in the venue.

VENUE SPECIFIC CODES AND SHORTHANDS:

a bartender's guide to the bartender guide the three drinkers

As mentioned earlier, some venues have bar calls and codes that are specific to them. This may be because of a unique piece of equipment, language between two close friends in the venue that the rest of the team has adopted, or simple necessity.

Here are some of the ones that I have worked with over the years:

HANDS - This is a call I started using in my time working the bars of Johnnie Walker Princes Street, and have then taken it with me to my current venue, Bittersweet. The call means I have built all the drinks for this round, but I only have 2 hands, so I need an extra pair to shake and stir all of this. This is a call that came out of necessity, in a bar where people order 10 different cocktails for the same table, an extra set of hands to expedite the ticket time is always welcome help. Plus “Hands please!” is faster, and more precise communication than “Hey mate, would you please be able to shake this drink, and stir this one for me?”.

G&Gs - This is a call that a couple of bars use, but each one has a variation of the call. G&Gs stands for “glassware and garnishes”. Similar to “Hands!”, it asks for help finishing up a round of drinks, by prepping the glassware and garnishes required.

WAWAS - A personal favourite of mine that has followed me from my part-time pub tending days, coined by a former bartender, current software engineer, and good friend, Charlie Bryce. We used this in place of 81 at the Jolly Botanist and is still in use over there even though none of the members of the team that popularised it still work there.

By Fowwaz Ansari

fowwaz ansari drinklusive the three drinkers

What's the Difference Between Vodka and Gin?

what's the difference between vodka and gin? the three drinkers

When it comes to spirits in the cocktail world, gin and vodka are top contenders. But people often wonder: is gin just flavoured vodka or is vodka simply gin that hasn’t reached its full potential? It can be confusing so let’s address this topic.

The two spirits share some similarities. Both are clear, colourless, distilled liquids. They’re equally versatile and light, similar in strength, lower in calories when consumed straight compared to other spirits, and easily used in mixed drinks. While gin and vodka can be used interchangeably in cocktails, they have developed distinct personalities, each bringing something unique to the table. 

So if you’ve ever pondered the myths or wondered what sets gin and vodka apart - how flavouring alters them, and other questions, read on…

VODKA: RAW MATERIALS, STYLES & FLAVOURS

NEUTRAL VODKAS 

Vodka is known for its clean, neutral taste. It’s made by mashing base ingredients containing carbohydrates to produce fermentable sugars, which are then fermented with yeast, distilled using a continuous column still, and filtered to remove impurities, resulting in a smooth finish.

In theory, vodka can be made from anything of agricultural origin—a broad definition that allows great flexibility in creating the spirit. In practice, however, most vodka producers today stick to a narrow range of cereal grains due to commercial pressures and consumer expectations. The most common grains used are barley, wheat, and rye, with occasional blending of different grains.

Is vodka made from potatoes, or is that a myth?

In Poland, making vodka from potatoes has been a centuries-old tradition. Since the 15th and 16th centuries, Polish families have produced their own vodkas at home, often flavouring them with fruit and herbs—originally more to mask the harsh alcohol taste than to create a specific flavour profile. So yes, potato vodka is very much a reality because, remember, vodka can be made from any agricultural ingredient!

Try Chase’s Potato Vodka (England)

Try Chase’s Potato Vodka  what's the difference between vodka and gin? the three drinkers

Today, more commercially produced vodkas come from grain than potatoes.  An outstanding example is the luxury French Vodka, Grey Goose, which started a revolution in the space when they decided to create a neutral vodka from French winter wheat with a distinctive taste rather than try to be flavourless. 

Size: 70cl
ABV: 40%
Find here: £32.90

Try Grey Goose Vodka (France)

Grey Goose Vodka what's the difference between vodka and gin? the three drinkers

There’s a myth that distilling more than once leads to a better product. Grey Goose attempt to dispel that myth by arguing that single distillation helps retain more flavour of the wheat used to make their vodka, which might be lost if distilled again. It is filtered through limestone. Named by the Beverage Tasting Institute the best tasting vodka in the world one year after its release, Grey Goose went on to be a multi-award-winning vodka. Definitely one to sip neat or on the rocks. Outstanding. 

Size: 70cl
ABV: 40%
Find here: £35

So, there’s another myth dispelled, if you thought all neutral vodkas were odourless and tasteless - not true. Different vodkas can have unique aromas and flavour profiles.

What are some of the more unusual vodkas? 

A couple of noteworthy vodkas that have come to market in recent years using alternatives to grain and potatoes have either been produced to made use of available ingredients or to create a point of difference. 

Try Pod Pea English Vodka (England)

Pod Pea English Vodka what's the difference between vodka and gin? the three drinkers

Something a little different from the North of England, this release uses 100% locally sourced peas that are fermented, distilled and bottled in Manchester using a bespoke copper still. Even the bottles are made from sand sourced from the UK to keep its carbon footprint low. Bursting with sweet, vegetal pea notes, a touch of citrus, light savoury tones and a silky finish - this would be perfect for a Martini or Bloody Mary.

Size: 70cl
ABV: 40%
Find here: £36.95

Try Ciroc Vodka (France)

Ciroc Vodka  what's the difference between vodka and gin? the three drinkers

Ciroc stands apart in the world of vodka with its unique grape base. Distilled five times (they say for unmatched purity and smoothness), it exudes a subtly sweet flavour profile. Its grape origin not only imparts a delicate nuance but also makes it a perfect complement to Champagne cocktails if you’re looking for a touch of elegance.

Size: 70cl
ABV: 37.5%
Find here: £29.99

These are all distinctive vodkas with differently nuanced flavours based on the base ingredients. So perhaps this dispels the myth that all vodka is created equal. 

CHARACTERFUL VODKAS

When it comes to vodka styles, there are simply two: Neutral and Characterful. All of the above recommendations were neutral. Vodka becomes ‘Characterful’ when flavouring is added post distillation through compounding, maceration or redistillation.The spirit retains flavours from the addition of further ingredients post-distillation to give a more mouth-filling texture.

Recipes of honey, fruits and spices have traditionally been used through maceration historically. One well-known flavouring is the aromatic herb ‘bison grass’ well known in Poland.

Try Żubrówka Bison Grass Polish Vodka (Poland)

Żubrówka Bison Grass Polish Vodka what's the difference between vodka and gin? the three drinkers

For centuries, Żubrówka has been intrinsically connected with the bison grass growing in the Białowieża forest in Poland. 60 days of craftsmanship combining century old traditions and state of the art technology are required to create a bottle of Zubrowka. Each bottle of Żubrówka Bison Grass contains a blade of bison grass which is added by hand making Żubrówka truly unique.

Size: 70cl
ABV: 37.5%
Find here: £23

Other popular vodka flavours are citrus, vanilla, pepper and even chilli. Inexpensive brands will most likely have been compounded with a bought-in artificial flavouring (such as lime) whereas premium brands are more likely to have sourced a natural botanical for redistillation. With vodka, there is often one predominant flavour to the spirit rather than several combined which keeps it clear and simple. When done well, these can be exceptional spirits with pure and precise flavours.

So what about gin?

UK/EU GINS: RAW MATERIAL, STYLES & FLAVOURS 

Gin’s standout feature is juniper berries which give it that signature piney flavour no other spirit has. Often accompanied by other carefully chosen botanicals like citrus, herbs, and spices, where flavoured vodka’s strength is its simplicity, gin’s is its complexity. Think of a multi-faceted, spicy Christmas cake recipe with a much longer list of ingredients than an average cake. 

So what is gin if it isn’t simply vodka with juniper and other spices added? 

The broadest legal definition of gin in the EU and the UK is that it is crafted by infusing juniper and other botanicals into a ‘neutral grain’ base spirit (min 96% ABV) which is then distilled. The neutral grain alcohol brings lots of warmth but no flavour characteristics so all flavour is derived from the botanical recipe used in production. Any EU/UK gin should have a “predominant taste” of juniper to call it gin, although no tests exist to determine if the taste is predominant so this is open to interpretation. 

As well as the presence of juniper berries (which are actually female seed cones of Juniperus Communis) there is no limit on the other botanicals a distiller can use to create their recipe. Most commonly used botanicals in gin include earthy Angelica Root (which matures the drink and rounds out the edges) and Orris Root (the world’s only natural fixant to combat ‘louching’). Citrus Peel gives the spirit an aromatic lift and Coriander Seeds and any of a number of peppers add warmth. In recent years distillers have continually been innovating new flavours the world over, using an endless variety of botanicals either imported or locally foraged from herb gardens, meadows, orchards, hedgerows and coastal regions for localised specialties. Flavours range from Dry to Earthy to Floral, Citrus to Fruity, Spiced to Sweet, and Herbal to Coastal amongst others. 

The main gin styles are: Juniper-forward, Contemporary, London (Dry) distilled/redistilled/compounded, aged, old tom, navy strength, sloe gin and other liqueurs. See more about gin styles in my December article. As with vodka, artificial flavours can sometimes be added to gin, these are often the coloured liquids, but the best quality gins are those that are made colourless through redistillation of natural ingredients.  

MINIMUM STRENGTHS

Both spirits usually have around 40% alcohol by volume (ABV) though vodka’s minimum is 35% and gin’s is 37.5%.

Here are a cross section of gins from the British Isles to sample to highlight how the category is characteristically different to vodka. It’s all about the lovely botanicals.

CLASSIC

Try Bombay Sapphire London Dry Gin (England)

Bombay Sapphire London Dry Gin  what's the difference between vodka and gin? the three drinkers

A truly iconic gin with a creative spirit produced from an original 1761 recipe. This is a gin with fresh, bright citrus notes, a lively juniper character and an elegant light spicy finish. 

Size: 100cl
ABV: 40%
Find here: £24

CITRUS

Try Tanqueray No Ten (England)

Tanqueray No Ten what's the difference between vodka and gin? the three drinkers

Fresh grapefruit peels and camomile are key to the wonderful aroma of this luxurious twist on the classic Tanqueray recipe. Distilled in small batches in a tiny copper pot-still, it’s velvety smooth and lovely in a G&T.

Size: 70cl
ABV: 47.3%
Find here: £27

FLORAL

Try Isle of Harris Gin (Scotland)

Isle of Harris Gin what's the difference between vodka and gin? the three drinkers

Isle of Harris Gin features a range of botanicals that have been carefully selected to create and capture the spirit of the landscape, the people and the island. Hand dived sugar kelp is used to balance a total of eight other botanicals including juniper, cassia bark, coriander seed, angelica root, bitter orange peel, cubebs, liquorice root and orris root. The result is a balanced flavour profile that delivers notes of juniper and pine with sweet fruits of mango, grapefruit and orange. Green herbaceous notes are also found, which transitions through to vanilla and a warming black pepper spice on the finish with subtle saline notes carried throughout the gin.

Size: 70cl
ABV: 45%
Find here: £42.95

SPICED

Try Blood Monkey Irish Gin Spice Storm (Ireland)

Blood Monkey Irish Gin Spice Storm what's the difference between vodka and gin? the three drinkers

Winner of Ireland Signature Botanical Gin at the World Gin Awards 2024, we’ll let them do the talking on this one. “This gin boasts a delightful gingerbread aroma complemented by vanilla and lemon tart. The palate experiences a supple mouthfeel with harmoniously integrated flavours of gingerbread and emerging chocolate, underpinned by a growing juniper presence. The finish is characterised by a distinct juniper and earthy rootiness. The nose reveals a lovely maltiness, while the palate enjoys a hint of smokiness and a persistent, appealing malty cereal base."

Size: 70cl
ABV: 40%
Find here: £29.83

LONDON DRY GIN

Try Brecon Botanicals Gin (Wales)

Brecon Botanicals Gin what's the difference between vodka and gin? the three drinkers

Combining a specially selected range of botanicals and the best pure grain spirit, this super-premium multi-award-winning Welsh gin is produced in small batches using only the finest ingredients. It is bottled at 43% abv.

Size: 70cl
ABV: 43%
Find here: £23.78

So yes, gin begins the distillation process as neutral grain spirit, which is essentially vodka. But what’s interesting is how gin is a category all of its own because gin producers can leverage that base spirit to create something so nuanced and complex. The differences are not just about flavouring. Vodka is all about being clean and neutral which makes it great for mixing with bold flavours. Gin, with its juniper and botanical blend, has a more complex taste with herbal and citrus notes. So, whether you’re into the crispness of vodka or like the flavourful kick of gin and the never ending adventure of varieties, there’s probably a lot more still to explore than you realised.

And as for the drinks you can make with both of these spirits, think beyond using tonic or lemonade as your only mixer and start to dream bigger. Because gin and vodka cocktails are some of the absolute best offerings in the world of mixology. Which of them do you still need to try? 

Ready to go make a cocktail? Check out The Top 10 Winter Vodka Cocktails and The Most Popular Gin Cocktails!

By Robbie Jerram

robbie jerram the three drinkers

Why Unfiltered Wine is The Hottest Discovery of 2024!

Why Unfiltered Wine Is The Hottest Discovery of 2024 Photo Credit Fattoria La Vialla The Three Drinkers

The team at DRINKLUSIVE have teamed up with the wonderful people from Fattoria La Vialla, a gorgeous family owned and operated, organic-biodynamic farm based in Tuscany, Italy. The team at the farm follows the motto of Nonna Caterina “Metti bon, cava bon!” which translates to “Put good in, get good out!”.

And good is indeed what these guys get out! The farm boasts an incredible portfolio of wines and on top of that, a rich selection of olive oil, cheese, sauces, pastas, vinegars, honey, biscuits and various antipasti!

As the world around us becomes increasingly fast-paced with a focus on mass production and profit margins, Fattoria La Vialla offers a refreshing reprieve with a strong focus on small batch, high quality wines and organic produce.

With consumers becoming more discerning day by day, turning their heads to sustainable, biodynamic produce, the portfolio of the farm is a great option for those who want to feel closer to the place their food and drink is coming from, and their unfiltered wines shine through as the star of the show!

What is Unfiltered Wine?

What is unfiltered wine? Photo Credit Fattoria La Vialla The Three Drinkers

Without oversimplifying it, unfiltered wine is exactly what it says. Large batch, commercially produced wines often go through a double filtration process, the first run straining off lees and other particles, and the second “absolute” one to remove any yeast and microorganisms.

This does not mean, however, that unfiltered wine is always cloudy. Unfiltered wine is bottled in two ways: either the wine is bottled with its yeast, as is often the case with white wine, and the particles of sediment are willingly moved from the bottom of the tanks with a “battonage” before being bottled with the wine, or, for a clear, transparent “look” to the wine, which is often the case for red wines, instead of filtering, the wine is left to rest in tanks or oak barrels to allow the sediment to naturally settle at the bottom before it is “racked”, or syphoned, into a fresh vessel without disturbing the sediment, thereby removing the majority of the sediment in the wine. Racking a wine may seem like a complex process but it is deceptively simple and is a common practice for many a home brewer.

Unfiltered Wine Sediment and Racking Wine Photo Credit Fattoria La Vialla The Three Drinkers

But what difference does not filtering a wine make? Scientifically, the remaining yeasts naturally protect the wine from oxidation, which gives the winemaker the ability to significantly lower the amount of added sulfites to keep the wine stable. In addition, not filtering leaves all the flavor components in the wine as the aromas are also not being filtered meaning the less you filter the more you taste. Finally, and as is more so the case when bottled “cloudy”, the yeast increases the wine’s body and smoothness, and the remaining mannoproteins create a ‘sweeter’ sensation. While this is what science dictates, how often does the human palate listen to science?

I personally found the unfiltered wines from Fattoria La Vialla to be more rich, complex, and layered when compared to their filtered counterparts from the same winery - not to say one is superior to the other, but they achieve different goals. In fact, the unfiltered wines in their portfolio always seemed to strike a perfect balance of zingy fresh notes and the more moody and complex flavours of nuts, leather, and mushrooms.

The omission of the filtration process may not remove yeast and microbacteria, but it as it prevents flavour compounds from being sifted out in the process, it definitely results in more robust, expressive wines.

What does Unfiltered Wine Look Like? Photo Credit Fattoria La Vialla The Three Drinkers

While unfiltered wines are a great option for the discerning drinker, it is a slightly riskier game to play than imbibing on the filtered options. The reason is the lack of filtration itself. While racking the wine removes the majority of the sediment and often results in beautiful crystal-clear wines, racking cannot remove the micro-bacterial particles that the second run of filtration does, and hence can increase the risk of spoilage within the bottle.

Wineries can undertake various measures to ensure that this is prevented. Hygiene and extra care are paramount to making a clean unfiltered wine. An additional option is to subject the wine to a second fermentation, called Malolactic fermentation, in which winemakers can add, or as in La Vialla’s case, rely on the natural presence of, a bacteria called Oenococcus Oeni, which alongside other strains will eat the malic acid in the wine and transform it into milder, softer lactic acid in the process.

This might sound complicated, but it is quite simple to understand. Malic acid is primarily found in granny smith apples, peaches, and other orchard fruit, which enhances the zingy fruity flavours in wines. While lactic acid is found in creams, butters, cheeses, and soy products which generally have a more creamy, buttery profile.

This process often results in a change in flavour profile of the wine in accordance with the acid basket in the wine, going from bright and zingy, with notes of fresh apples, peaches and pears to almost notes of nuts and dried fruits.

The other option to prevent in-bottle spoilage for unfiltered wines is to dose the wine with sulphites as a stabiliser, but high levels of sulphites come with the risk of headaches and alienating those sensitive to sulphur. The organic biodynamic winemakers of La Vialla add the bare minimum necessary, keeping the amount of sulfites way under the Demeter requested limits, but enough to still enable the wine to be nice to drink in a couple of years.

How do you drink unfiltered wines?

How do you drink unfiltered wine? Photo Credit Fattoria La Vialla The Three Drinkers

As the majority of unfiltered wines are already clear at the time of bottling, you can drink them the same way you would drink your usual grape-based tipple. A nice trick a mentor informed me of is what she calls “the 20/20 rule”. Keep reds in the fridge 20 minutes prior to serving and remove whites and bubbles from the fridge 20 minutes before serving.

In the event of an unfiltered wine still having sediment (often by design), there are a couple of options: in the case of a white wine, if the sediment is very fine, lightly shake the bottom of the bottle to mix the yeast with the rest of the wine and enjoy the wine with its rich yeast. However, if the sediments are not that “smooth”, as is often the case with red wines, mixing them in the wine can lead to a slightly unpleasant texture to those not used to it. A great option, as old as time, is to decant the wine before serving. Pouring the bottle slowly into the decanter should allow the sediment to remain caught in the shoulder of the bottle, and then again, pouring slowly from the decanter into the glass should allow any residual sediment to remain in the decanter.

If you are planning your unfiltered wine drinking in advance, you can also leave your bottle upright for between 1 and 48 hours to ensure any sediment settles to the bottom of the bottle.

What food can you pair with unfiltered wines?

What food can you pair with unfiltered wine? The Three Drinkers Photo Credit Fattoria La Vialla.jpg

Pairing food with natural unfiltered wines, takes a slightly different approach to the traditional method. Unfiltered wines normally come with a spiked dose of acidity and more pronounced tannins, and these need to be accounted for, because as delicious as these characteristics can be, they can also serve as an obstacle when considering food pairings. Think of this not a hindrance however, but as an exciting challenge to try something unique, and to learn something new while you imbibe

When looking at pairing food and wine, or even just flavours in general, a good rule of thumb is what grows together, goes together. And what better winery to use this approach with than Fattoria La Vialla! Offering so much more than just wine, utilising their array of edible options to pair with their wine is a no-brainer!

On top of seasonality and locality allowing for flavours to complement and contrast each other excellently, I have always enjoyed the grows together goes together approach as it gives me a much deeper sense of closeness to the place from which I am eating and drinking produce!

When accounting for boosted acidity and tannins, one must look towards foods that balance out these elements. High acidity and tannic wines often pair brilliantly with foods high in acidity, and/or fattiness and creaminess. Good examples of this are the Casa Quaranta 2020 with its rich smooth tannin, which pairs beautifully with a hearty ragu pasta dish, or a slow cooked beef stew, and the Barriccato Bianco I.G.T. 2022 with its medium high acidity pairing incredibly well with pan fried fish, or even a rich spicy curry! (More on these very shortly!)

Great examples of unfiltered wines

Now that we have broken down what unfiltered wines are, what they taste like compared to their filtered companions, and why they taste different, we can focus on answering the really important questions, such as, which bottles should I get for myself?

Well, look no further! All of the wines that come out of this stunning farmland are knock-your-socks-off delicious, but here are my top picks!

Barriccato Bianco I.G.T. 2022

Unfiltered Wine Barriccato Bianco I.G.T. 2022 The Three Drinkers Photo Credit Fattoria La Vialla

A mix of Chardonnay and Viognier, this wine was the first unfiltered wine by Fattoria La Vialla and is aged in oak with its yeasts, which make it all the way into the bottle. This golden-yellow wine has a rich nose, with aromas of fruit preserve, lingering tropical fruits such as passionfruit and pineapple, and all seasoned with vanilla. There is also a champagne-esque biscuity-ness to the nose which makes me imagine the most delicate fruit tart when sipping on this wine!

On the palate you are welcomed with a rich creaminess and full-bodied flavours reminiscent of a granola and yoghurt breakfast! This is a very well-rounded wine which is as delicious on its own as it is paired with a dish!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 14.5%
Price: £11.25


Torbolino Non Filtrato 2023

Unfiltered Wine Torbolino Non Filtrato 2023  Photo Credit Fattoria La Vialla The Three Drinkers

This bottle is a peach smoothie in a wine glass! What’s not to love? A beautiful straw-yellow that looks even better in the sunlight with a moody rust-orange colour the closer you get to the bottom of the bottle where the lees are sitting

The nose boasts peaches & cream on a summer day, with a hint of grassiness. There is also the trademark nuttiness and creaminess of the aforementioned malolactic fermentation. With a grape blend of Chardonnay, Viognier, and Sauvignon Blanc, imagine a nose halfway between a Sauternes and an Amontillado.

On the palate, you are almost punched in the face with creamy peach, the ever-so-slightest touch of acidity and an essence of sweetness coming from the residual yeasts in the bottle.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 13%
Price: £9.55

Casa Quaranta 2020

Unfiltered Wine Casa Quaranta 2020 Photo Credit Fattoria La Vialla The Three Drinkers

Being the largest, and most expensive bottle on this list, it is one to keep for an occasion, or to use as an excuse to host a dinner party!

This special bottling of Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc is fermented in terracotta amphoras for 22 days with occasional manual crushing before being racked and undergoing malolactic fermentation. After this, it is then aged for 24 months in new oak barriques, then blended and bottled in magnums unfiltered

This wine reaches your glass in a deep just off opaque ruby red colour with a hint of purple you would see in a moody sunset. On the nose, the fresh oak offers a hint of vanilla which seasons a beautifully rich and complex bouquet. Sweet baking spice, stone fruits, and dark fruits dominate the aromas with hints of vegetality. The alcohol and cherry aromas marry together to remind me of whisky soaked cherries.

The palate has a little bit of a kick to it from the alcohol, but is balanced out by its silky texture, and smooth tannic finish. It lingers on the tongue almost stubbornly.

Size: 1500ml
ABV: 15%
Price: £46.80


Pinot Nero Casa Rossa I.G.T. 2017

Unfiltered Wine Pinot Nero Casa Rossa I.G.T. 2017 Photo Credit Fattoria La Vialla The Three Drinkers

Want a red that does not need a meal in accompaniment? This is your bottle! A beautiful clear, yet deep garnet colour with all your typical Pinot Nero aromas cranked up to the nines with extra surprises. Pronounced maraschino cherry, plum jam, and liquorice woodiness, with a bonus tahini earthiness and a mix of light vanilla and smoke that is reminiscent of very light tobacco.

The palate is super soft but creeps up on you the more you sip, with each sip being more expressive than the last! This can be attributed to its super-mild tannins and lingering quality, almost like it has not even left before it comes back again.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 15%
Price: £24.95

Barriccato 2020

Unfiltered Wine Barriccato 2020 Photo Credit Fattoria La Vialla The Three Drinkers

If the Pinot Nero Casa Rossa was a wine to drink on its own, this Sangiovese and Cabernet Sauvignon mix is one that shines its brightest when paired with a meal. This deep, rich, grippy wine comes out a deep purplish-red and moves in the glass almost like a syrup, with legs that look like raindrops trickling down a car window

The nose is a rich mix of cinnamon and clove spice, vanilla, and dark berry jam, and hugs the palate as you sip. The palate offers so much that a bite of a hearty dish in between sips even offers a reprieve! The rich tannins dry out your mouth amplifying the profile of the wine, with an aftertaste lingering so long that it feels like a guest that you do not want to leave as you are enjoying their company just that much!

Size: 750ml
ABV: 13.5%
Price: £12.75


Casal Duro I.G.T. 2019

Unfiltered Wine Casal Duro I.G.T. 2019 Photo Credit Fattoria La Vialla The Three Drinkers

This wine is one that I would serve to a large group of varying levels of experience in wine. Approachable enough for the novices to enjoy, with enough complexity for the intermediate to experts to unravel as they sip.

The wine sits in the glass clear at the top and opaquer as you look further towards the base of the glass. The nose opens up with a blend of spices you would find in subcontinental desserts, before moving into a green bell pepper vegetality and a lingering fruitiness of dark berries.

The palate is tannic and rich, but elegant at the same time. The body is well-structured, and a slight hint of oak just takes it up that extra notch. This wine would benefit from decantation and would not be out of place in the middle of a table atop which a Sunday roast beef is displayed.

Size: 750ml
ABV: 15%
Price: £16.55

If you’re looking for some ‘what grows together, goes together’ wine-food pairing ideas, look no further than these stunning wine and pasta pairings!

By Fowwaz Ansari

Fowwaz Ansari writer bios DRINKLUSIVE The Three Drinkers.jpg