The Best Garnish For Any Cocktail

With so much effort put into the cocktail itself, it can be tempting to skip over the humble garnish – but don’t! It’s a massively undervalued step in creating a bar style cocktail at home.

Not only does it make a cocktail look so much prettier and more appetising (which can actually affect the perceived taste), but the aroma and flavour make a big impact themselves, especially with delicate and subtle cocktails.

You’ve done the hard work with finding the right ingredients; shaking, straining, whatever it may be – why leave out the final step when it’s so simple? If you’re not sure which garnish works best with your favourite cocktail, then we’ve got a list of favourites below that will elevate your cocktail to that next level.

What is the best garnish for a Martini?

With a Martini, there are two popular routes to go down. The first is olives. Famously used in a Dirty Martini with pickle juice, vodka, and vermouth, it’s also a classic choice as a garnish for a Classic Martini. Olives vary depending on the type, so you can get earthy Kalamata olives, meaty, salty Castelvetranos olives and many more. Avoid stuffed olives! Generally though, they bring a savoury, briny flavour and balance the Martini’s bracing intensity well. If you’re a keen traditionalist, then only use one or three olives – never two! Similarly, if you opt for pickled onion instead then did you know that you’ve made yourself a Gibson Martini?

The other way to go is the twist, usually lemon. This will brighten the gin and enhance the vermouth. Running a twist of lemon around the rim and even glass stem delivers a surprisingly intense hit of citrus aromatics. After that, you can either discard it or drop it into the drink for more flavour. Not as popular but still a great, slightly sweeter option is the orange twist too – but it all depends on personal preference and the spirit you’re using.

What is the best garnish for a Negroni?

Orange peel or wedge is the iconic garnish for a Negroni. Prepare a nicely trimmed orange peel, twist (express) over the glass to release oils and then place it in the glass. It’s a perfect match for the gin botanicals and bitter citrus of Campari. With orange peel, the oilers can be heavy and strong so it’s best to avoid rubbing the rim as it might numb your mouth slightly, throwing the drink out of balance.

What is the best garnish for a Julep?

No surprises here, because by far the most famous Julep is the Mint Julep. Any tall drinks with crushed ice that uses spirit, liqueur wine or fortified wine is a julep, which is why a Mojito is kind of one, but let’s focus on the Mint Julep. Because fresh mint leaves are the only source of mint flavouring in this serve, most of them will be muddled and shaken in the mix. However, these will be crushed within the ice and although they’re hard at work infusing flavour, they won’t be aesthetically pleasing. Save some gorgeous fresh mint for the top, so you get an instant hit of that distinct, cooling, aromatic flavour. Remember, give the mint leaves a gentle tap and rub as you place them so the aromas are released.

What is the best garnish for a Manhattan?

Cocktail cherries used to be a little dodgy tasting to say the least, but for a long time now they’ve been delicious. A sweet Maraschino cherry is the most popular garnish for a Manhattan, but you can also get all kinds of boozy, bright, tart, and sweet brandied cherries that work a treat. It’s the traditional choice, and the syrupy cherry offers another layer of fruity depth.

What is the best garnish for a Flip/Eggnog?

Frothy, creamy, luxurious cocktails like Flips, Eggnog and even fluffy Sours benefit from a shaving of spice. Most commonly nutmeg and cinnamon, a sprinkle on top not only sits beautifully on the cocktail cloud, but also brings out aromatic components. For only the smallest sprinkle, you get bundles of subtle sweetness and warm depth, and it makes dairy smell more appetising. Cinnamon specifically, is one of the few ingredients that brings perceived sweetness without containing sugar!

What is the best garnish for a Daiquiri?

A Daiquiri isn’t always garnished but why not? For sweet, tropical, fruity cocktails like the Daiquiri, fresh fruit is the best garnish. Generally, it’s best to match your fruit with the primary flavour of your Daiquiri to enhance the flavour with freshness.

The original rum, lime juice and sugar need a lime twist to complement the juice in the serve and intensify the citric aroma. But then something like a Strawberry Daiquiri requires real strawberries in the cocktail, so save a couple for a gorgeous garnish. The Hemingway Daiquiri uses a grapefruit wedge, the Coconut Daiquiri often comes with a slice of pineapple, Spicy Daiquiris benefit from a Jalapeño slice, and you can guess what a Watermelon Daiquiri should have.

What is the best garnish for a Margarita?

To salt or not to salt, that is the question. We generally prefer not to in our recipes, but some people love it, and it’s a good example of garnishing the rim of your glass. Both salt and sugar are commonly used to coat the rim in different cocktails, providing a big boost in, well, sweetness and saltiness. The salt brightens the sweet and sour notes, but use it sparingly if you do to avoid unpleasant clumps and an unbalanced drink. It’s also great to add spices in, be that the mellow warmth of cinnamon, or the heat of Tajin (lime, chillis and salt) which is often added to Spicy Margaritas.

There’s a couple of ways to rim the glass. First, if you chill your glass and take it out the fridge, the condensation will be enough to stick to salt as you roll your glass in it. Or, the most common method, take the most popular garnishes (lemon and lime), and coat the rim in citric juice so the granules stick that way. If you’re making it for guests and you’re not sure on their preference, a half and half is always best!

What is the best garnish for an Aperol Spritz?

This is a no-brainer. A slice of orange is perfect for Aperol Spritz, building on the refreshing, zesty profile of Aperol which contains a blend of sweet and bitter citrus. If you’re really into the bitter side of this cocktail, then a slice of lemon in addition can add a nice bright burst, but we’d recommend a small sprig of mint to help ease out those complex herbal scents in Aperol.

What is the best garnish for an Espresso Martini?

This is a good example of a garnish that you don’t tend to eat but remains an essential. The trio of coffee beans poised delicately on the white lid of an Espresso Martini represent health, wealth and happiness, and this cocktail just wouldn’t look the same without them – what are cocktails without their legends, symbolism, and romance. You can eat them, but they can also upset your stomach and aren’t tasty to most people, but without them, it would definitely feel like something is missing.

That’s not where it ends though. Espresso powder can also boost the coffee flavour, and cocoa powder works brilliantly to create a slight mocha tinge.  Use the white surface as a blank canvas and use coffee beans and powder to create art.

What is the best garnish for a Gimlet?

The Gilmet began as gin and lime but has now expanded to include variations using vodka and all sorts of citrus and herbal riffs – and these are good examples of some lesser used garnishes that are worth experimenting with.

A classic Gimlet needs fresh lime, no doubt. It brings that fresh hit of lime flavour, and the oils from the lime peel tantalise the nose. But the Cucumber Gimlet is a refreshing, sweetly vegetal twist that demands a skewered cucumber slice. Rosemary is another green garnish that adds so much. Just the faintest whiff can be delightful, and it works brilliantly with the right herbaceous gin.

Grab your skewers and peelers and get experimenting with your favourite garnishes!

Depending on when you’re reading this, you might be in need of some special garnishes for Halloween – well here’s 8 easy to make but surprisingly effective spooktacular garnishes.

The Truth About Negroni Sbagliato

In the world of cocktails, the Negroni Sbagliato had a moment recently with the resurgence of the cocktail, thanks in part to a viral moment on TikTok. Known as a happy accident, what’s the true story behind this light and fizzy drink? Let's dive into the truth about the Sbagliato, find out more about the legend and the story, embrace imperfection, and explore how to create delightful variations at home.

A Star Moment on TikTok

In late 2022, thanks to a viral TikTok video featuring stars Emma D'Arcy and Olivia Cooke from HBO’s ‘House of the Dragon’, the Negroni Sbagliato rocketed into the public eye for a while. The cocktail is a twist on a classic Negroni, as Emma beautifully described: ‘A Negroni. Sbagliato. With Prosecco in it!’

Of course, it sounded sexy the way Emma explained it, mispronouncing it with a G in an English accent. The (correct) Italian pronunciation should be “spal - yar - toe”. But this article’s all about embracing mistakes so let’s celebrate the drink, regardless of how you say it. 

The internet went crazy. New videos with the hashtag #NegroniSbagliato exploded as viewers became intrigued by the name and curious about the drink itself. And as TikTok brought Sbagliato back into the spotlight it showcased its delightful simplicity and refreshing taste. As the video escalated to tens of millions of views and demand surged, bars around the world stocked up on Prosecco.

What is a Negroni Sbagliato?

In essence, it’s a twist on the classic Negroni, the more famous (and more potent) equal-parts cocktail that combines gin, Campari and sweet vermouth. The Negroni Sbagliato keeps equal parts of Campari and vermouth, ditching the gin for sparkling Italian wine (typically Prosecco) resulting in a lighter, more refreshing drink with a touch of effervescence. Depending on taste, it no longer even needs to be an equal parts cocktail. Extra prosecco can make it into a longer, highball drink. 

The Beauty of Mistakes: From Blunder to Beloved Beverage

The name of the drink translates from Italian to mean "Negroni Mistake" or “Mistaken Negroni” and its origin story reflects that. Legend has it that in 1972, at Milan's famed Bar Basso, bartender Mirko Stocchetto accidentally grabbed a bottle of sparkling wine instead of gin while making a Negroni for a customer. A fizzy Negroni was served and as a result, given a cute new name. Many cocktail historians cast doubt on this tale because of the lack of historical evidence to support the incident. They also point out the logistical improbability of a seasoned bartender confusing a gin bottle with prosecco (or Asti Spumante which may have been more likely at the time). Regardless of its exact origin, the Sbagliato reminds us to go with the flow and gracefully embrace our mistakes. It's a testament to the creativity and resourcefulness of Mirko that led to decades of unexpected delights. In a world obsessed with perfection, the Sbagliato reminds us that sometimes, happy accidents can result in something truly special. And that even 50+ years on, an old-fashioned drink can have a resurgence in a new world. The popularity of the classic Negroni is still on a growth trajectory even if all the fuss has now seemingly died down again about the Sbagliato. 

Maurizio Stocchetto, on how his father’s mistake made history

While the mistaken identity story may or may not be entirely verifiable, Mirko Stocchetto is credited with creating the Negroni Sbagliato whether it was by accident or design. Bar Basso in Milan is considered the spiritual home of the drink, and it’s still served there today in their signature oversized glasses. If you’ve a cheeky origin story, bigger is surely better?

Because the inventor died in 2016 the truth of the story cannot be verified but looking into the legend a little deeper, an interview with Mirko’s son Maurizio (himself a bartender at Bar Basso for more than 40 years and now owner) revealed a little more of the story about his father’s ‘mistake’ and the large glasses he designed for it to be served in. 

‘How often in life do we make mistakes and cast them aside without a second thought? There’s a beautiful lesson here. Mirko’s drink didn’t go down the sink, he decided to go with it, call himself out, rename the drink a Mistaken Negroni and, as my own Dad used to teach me, “turn a fault into a feature.”’

Founded in 1930, Bar Basso Milan was named after its previous owner before the Stocchetto family came to town. Maurizio’s father, a bartender from Venice, took over from Basso in 1967. Aiming for a high-end cocktail bar, he arrived during a social shift. Women were gaining independence and bars were becoming more popular which inspired him to create several lighter cocktails, like the Negroni Sbagliato, using sparkling wine instead of only strong spirits. The Sbagliato's birth thus mirrored the changing times.

So, despite "sbagliato" meaning mistake, it seems it may have been intentional. Maurizio tells how his father Mirko claimed the accident happened when he grabbed Prosecco instead of gin. He also says his father was a confident bartender so it’s more likely that on realising this ‘mistake’, he went ahead and poured the Prosecco into the glass anyway, happy with the outcome he kept the drink and instantly gave it a new name. “So”, he tells of the happy accident, “the name was catchy and the drink cheeky.” Mirko always felt if you live in Italy and you like sweet vermouth and Campari, the addition of sparkling wine would keep the flavour of the base, making for a lighter all-Italian drink. Mirko still loved the classic Negroni. This was just a riff on the original that stuck.

And that’s the beauty of never letting the truth get in the way of a good story. Even if the mistake element has been embellished over the decades, really the story celebrates the inherent charm of imperfection and the creator’s quick thinking. Great discoveries often spring from unexpected moments. The Sbagliato reminds us that sometimes the best things in life can’t be planned. They come from embracing the unexpected, a sentiment that still resonates deeply in our social media-driven world today.  

How do you Make a Negroni Sbagliato?

Here are four versions you can try (or invent your version and embrace imperfection!)

The Classic Sbagliato

Ingredients
30ml Campari
30ml Sweet Vermouth
Stir in glass
Top with chilled Prosecco
Garnish with orange peel

Method
Pour the Campari and vermouth into a glass over ice. Top up with Prosecco and stir gently enough to combine everything without killing off those bubbles. Orange slice for the perfect garnish!

The Aperol Sbagliato - for a lighter, sweeter twist

Ingredients
30ml Aperol
30ml Sweet Vermouth
Stir in glass
Top with chilled Prosecco
Garnish with orange peel

Method
Exactly the same as above, but using the ever so slightly sweeter Aperol for a subtle difference.

The Sbagliato Royale - for a touch of luxury

Ingredients
30ml Aperol
30ml Sweet Vermouth
Stir in glass
Top with chilled Champagne
Garnish with orange peel

Method
Exactly the same as above, but leave out the ice to avoid dilution!

The Sbagliato Spritz - for more bubbles

Ingredients
30ml Aperol
30ml Sweet Vermouth
Stir in glass
Top with chilled Prosecco and soda
Garnish with orange peel

Method
Follow the original but just add a splash of soda water as well for a more spritzy, highball experience.

Batching these variations is a great idea for entertaining.  Simply combine equal measures of Campari (or Aperol) and sweet vermouth in a pitcher beforehand.  When guests arrive, you can whip up individual Sbagliatos in seconds by topping off each serving with chilled bubbles and garnish.

The lighter profile of the Sbagliato makes it a delightful brunch companion, the Sbagliato's bubbly personality is versatile and perfect companion for many different events like brunch, BBQs, late afternoon Soirées, book clubs… pretty much any occasion. The Sbagliato's sophistication and refreshing nature make it ideal.

The Negroni Sbagliato's recent resurgence has been a testament to the enduring appeal of a well-crafted cocktail.  Whether it was born from a happy accident or a stroke of brilliance, this delightful drink is a reminder to embrace the unexpected and celebrate the deliciousness of mistakes. 

Your own variation may even become your new “it” drink. Sometimes our most delicious creations come from the willingness to be more experimental and less afraid of a little Sbagliato. Cheers to happy accidents!

By Robbie Jerram

Here’s the Secret to the Perfect Mocktail

In the ever-evolving world of cocktail mixology, innovation knows no bounds and this has led to an abundance of superb concoctions waiting to be sipped. Mocktails on the other hand haven’t progressed quite as quickly and often miss that crucial ingredient that brings everything together. Don’t despair yet though, as recently we’ve come across something that will make even the strongest mocktails cynics excited… introducing, Seasn.

Seasn Light and Seasn Dark are the latest creations of Ben Branson, the visionary behind the world's first non-alcoholic spirit, Seedlip. These non-alcoholic bitters are each tailored to complement a spectrum of beverages, from the airy effervescence of a G&T to the robust depths of a whiskey soda.

What do the bitters taste like?

Seasn Light bursts with notes of fresh-cut grass, lime, and grapefruit, and on the palate a bitterness from the Andrographis paniculata plant, and hints of sea salt and kombu.

Seasn Dark ventures into spicier realms, with notes of kola nut, cherrywood, and a symphony of spices, including cinnamon, cayenne and star anise. It gains its bitterness from the paniculata plant as well as black pepper, mushroom and dark chocolate!

How much of the bitters should I use?

Three dashes per serving should do the trick, meaning each bottle unlocks the potential for 50 meticulously crafted beverages, whether they be used in cocktails, mocktails, tonic water or sparkling water.

So, whether you're savouring a sunset-infused Margarita or indulging in the timeless elegance of an Old Fashioned, try Seasn - a revolutionary new addition to your mocktail arsenal in our opinion!

ABV 0%
Size 150ml
Find here £17.99

What is a Flip Cocktail?

Essentially, a flip is a cocktail that uses egg alongside sugar and a spirit, often finished with a spice garnish like nutmeg. You might be surprised to know that they first popped up in 1695 when playwright William Congreve wrote, ‘Thus we live at sea; eat biscuit, and drink flip…’ so, like many cocktails, it’s the sailors that created this cocktail.

Originally, it involved mixing beer, rum and sugar and heating the liquid with a red-hot iron to create the frothy top, or ‘flip’. Of course, the 17th century is a long time ago and the cocktail evolved, particularly in the US where eggs and sometimes cream were added to sweeten the serve, fortify it, and mask the flavour of dodgy alcohol. This masterstroke added a velvety texture similar to eggnog or custard, but often without any of the dairy.

By the 19th century, it was a beloved and widely varied serve, popping up in Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations and the legendary Bar-tenders’ Guides of the era. Nowadays, they’re served hot or cold using various ingredients so if you want to embrace this oft-forgotten drink, here are a few suggestions!

But remember, as long as egg, sugar and some kind of liquor are involved, you can riff and experiment with your own creations. Who knows, maybe your flip will be the one to bring back its golden age!

What Flip Cocktails Should I Try?

The Classic Hot Beer Flip

If you want to get close to trying the original recipe, then this is it. Ale was very different back then, and not as bitter as today, so including cream or more sugar is recommended for balance. If you really want to turn back time, you can use a hot poker to caramelise if you wish, but of course be very careful. Alternatively, the stove is fine. The earthy, silky, rich taste is totally unique.

Ingredients
220ml ale (brown or dark)
40ml rum
25ml brown sugar syrup
1 egg
Nutmeg (garnish)

 Method
In a heatproof vessel like a tempered pitcher, whisk rum, syrup, and an egg. In the saucepan, heat the beer until it begins to steam – avoid simmering. Gently pour the hot beer into your mixture, continuously whisking all the time. Now, pour the liquid between the vessel and the saucepan multiple times to froth it up, and serve in a mug or handled glass. Grate some nutmeg to finish and you’ve got a modern version of the 17th century classic.

The Rum Flip

One step away from eggnog, this simple concoction is silky smooth, even for a flip, because it uses heavy cream. The inclusion of cream means this flip isn’t as light as most, but you also get added richness and indulgence in return. We love this as an after-dinner dessert.

Ingredients
50ml dark rum
20ml heavy cream
1 tsp sugar
1 egg
Nutmeg (garnish)

 Method
Dry-shake all ingredients first, before adding ice and repeat until everything is well-chilled. Strain into a cocktail glass, and a little grated nutmeg is the perfect finish.

The Gaelic Flip

The richness of whisky/whiskey is perfect flip material. There’s a lot of other flavours, so there’s no need to splash out on an expensive Irish whiskey, but a decent, bold whiskey with good soft fruits is perfect. The velvety egg foam, the light whiskey, the tingle of spice and the sweetness of syrup and the vermouth – delightful. You could play around with this too. We’re thinking Guinness, we’re thinking Bailey’s…

Ingredients
50ml Irish whiskey
25ml sweet vermouth
15ml syrup
1tsp allspice liqueur
1 egg
Nutmeg (garnish)

 Method
Dry-shake all ingredients first because this is where you’ll get the gorgeous pillow of foam in the final serve. Add ice and repeating until everything is well-chilled and combined. Strain into a cocktail glass, and again, grate nutmeg on top!

The Boston Flip

Madeira is a great example of what fortified wine can bring to a flip. The sweetness it carries as well as chocolatey, nutty and dried fruit notes intertwines luxuriously with the caramel and vanilla punch of bourbon (you can swap out for rye whiskey for more peppery spice, and this would work too).

Ingredients
60ml bourbon
60ml Madeira wine
10ml syrup
1 egg
Nutmeg (garnish)

Method
Again, it’s a dry shake. Make sure to shake vigorously for at least a minute to get that foam, and then shake again but this time with ice. Strain and you guessed it, grate with nutmeg!

These are some well-known flips to get you started, but these cocktails are tailor made to be personalised and experimented with. Crack an egg into your shaker, add a little syrup and then have a play around with your favourite spirits, liqueurs, fortified wines and alike! Flips are one of many cocktails that can be served hot, so if you want tips on some others, check out The Science, Art and History of Hot Cocktails!

Which Alcohol Mixes Well With Tea?

We don’t often think of tea and alcohol as having much of an overlap, but maybe we should. Bartenders have been experimenting with tea in cocktails for a while now, embracing the deep and diverse flavours of all kinds of teas, as well as the refreshing qualities, caffeine, and health benefits.

Most spirits have quite intense and distinct flavours, and it’s often the same with teas, so randomly mixing them together is likely to be a waste of good liquid – though you might strike gold, who knows! There are, however, some well known tea and booze marriages that show what a dreamy and complementary pairing the two can be… and these are a few you can easily try!

When mixing tea with alcohol, you can serve it hot as you usually would with tea, or you can infuse it hot and let it cool, or you can cold brew – it’s up to your personal preference and the ingredients you’re using.

You can make tea as you usually would and treat it as another cocktail ingredient, or in its simplest form, just add alcohol to your tea, but at a slightly more advanced level, you can infuse tea into spirits, or syrups or even embrace the cold distillation techniques – all the information on those can be found here.

Black Tea and Dark Rum

Black tea, most famously English breakfast, is a great pairing with rum. The natural caramelly sweetness of the rum pairs well with the earthy, bitter flavour of black tea. It’s such a complimentary pairing that there are already a few established cocktails marrying the two. Fish House Punch, with black tea, Cognac, dark rum, and peach brandy, is a particularly boozy serve. A simpler cocktail is the Planter’s Punch, which often includes black tea instead of water, combined with dark rum and a little lime juice and syrup. There is also Gunfire, a legendary morning cocktail in the British Army of the 1890s that mixes one shot of rum into a regular cuppa. Oh, and a little tip. You might not want the caffeine of black tea in the evening, but rooibos is a very similar, slightly smokier tea that’s caffeine free, so try this!

Green Tea and Whisky

Japanese whisky, Irish whiskey, and American whiskey are all regularly mixed with green tea. Whilst it’s a slight shame to taint the endless health benefits of green tea, the vegetal and grassy flavours really add to many whiskies. The end result is a refreshing, breezier number with increased citrus notes. A simple Green Tea Highball with Japanese whisky, green tea and club soda is a great place to start.

Chamomile Tea and Gin

Flower power. The floral and herbaceous heart of both chamomile and (many) gins is a perfect marriage. You’ll find that the notes in the chamomile enhance the botanical complexity of floral and herbaceous gins, and also soften any sharpness. A really simple pitcher style cocktail you can make is by making some chamomile tea (either with tea bags or through flowers in water), and straining the cool mixture with gin, lemon juice, honey, and ice – how deliciously bright and breezy does that sound?

White Tea and Vodka

White tea is one of the most delicate and refreshing teas. It’s well known for its gentle honey notes and mellow flavours like apricot, peach, oats, hay, and flowers. You could pair this with a very subtle floral gin or perhaps even white rum, but they run the risk of overwhelming it. The neutrality and cleanliness of good vodka can be an interesting match to try, sucking you in with the gentle refreshment of the tea, and whacking you with a hearty hit of vodka. Infusing vodka with white tea would be a good way to go (you can simply leave tea leaves or tea bags with vodka for a few hours then strain). This way, you can make a simple white tea Vodka Martini, perhaps combining with some aromatic ingredients like elderflower liqueur and edible flowers.

The Hot Tea Toddy

The most famous way of combining tea and alcohol is in the form of Hot Toddies. We’ve listed some amazing variations of the Hot Toddy here, and it’s easy to see how tea can be introduced. It’s already a winter warmer, made most classically with whisky, hot water, lemon juice and usually honey and cinnamon too. But, with other ingredients like ginger, cider, gin, rum and apple juice often involved in riffs, there are plentiful opportunities for tea to bring something to the party. Ginger tea, bourbon whiskey, honey and lemon juice is a super warming, spicy, rich favourite. The tea you use will emphasise different elements of the Toddy – the citrus, the honey, the spices, or the spirit itself. At the end of the day, if you think a tea that you love might go well with a spirit, then serve it warm and combine with citrus, honey, spices and see – you might surprise yourself!

Similar but slightly different, you can also make any of your favourite teas into syrups. Syrups are simply water and sugar, and of course you can swap out water for tea. Check out our homemade syrups guide here!

The Science, Art and History of Hot Cocktails

For centuries, humans in colder climates have sought healing, warmth, and comfort through heated alcoholic beverages. In drinking cultures, hot cocktails have long been associated with communal gatherings and hospitality while being served and enjoyed in taverns, homes, or festive markets. This is a short, short history of this hot, hot category and some cool science-based tips on taste buds and techniques! 

The exact origin of hot cocktails was not one single moment but a development over time, continents, and cultures. Widely documented during the Middle Ages, hot spiced wine was consumed during winter festivals and celebrations, and occasionally sought after as a medicinal remedy. The spread of distillation led to the production of spirits which became integral components of Hot Toddies and Corrected Coffees in subsequent centuries. From these early versions of mulled wines to modern and elaborate variations, hot cocktails continue to evolve with cultural creativity, traditions, ingredient innovations, and the timeless human desire for convivial cosiness. 

When creating your own hot concoction, one of the most important aspects to remember is: hot drinks are perceived differently on the taste buds! Studies have shown perceived sweetness, bitterness, and umami intensify in warmer beverages. Though sour and salt have been found to remain similar due to different taste receptors, you should be aware of the increase of the other three flavour sensations. Because of this, your sweetening agent will need to be less per serving than cold cocktails, your spice choice can heavily impact perceived bitter flavours, and any umami ingredients will rise in prominence as well. 

Aromatic ingredients will also be stronger in hot cocktails. Higher temperatures directly affect the volatility (movement/airborne-ness) of the aroma molecules which enter our nasal and oral passages and bind to our aroma receptors. Using ingredients with already powerful aromas (e.g. peat, rose, lavender, cumin, etc) could become overwhelming and unpleasant.

Once you’ve considered these factors, you’re ready to heat things up! Here is a guide to the most popular hot drinks and some often overlooked tips to help you maximise deliciousness: 

MULLED DRINKS

The ancestor to all hot cocktails, a mulled wine, cider, or beer remains a solid staple of hot drinks to this day. The word mulled possibly comes from mulsed which means to mingle with honey but since the 1700s has meant to make into a hot drink with added sugar, spices, and fruit. The key to a great mulled beverage is to start with a good-quality, full-bodied base you would enjoy drinking on its own. Avoid overheating, which can cause the alcohol to evaporate and the base to over-oxidise resulting in harsh, astringent, unpleasant, or unintended flavours. Slowly simmering the beverage with your spices, sweetener, and fruit allows the flavours to infuse fully. Feel free to experiment with different spice combinations to make it your own as mulled drinks are more forgiving than their more spirituous descendants.

Mixtures like this are made by many cultures with slight variations in ingredient, strength, or traditions and they go by many names including but not limited to: Gluhwein, Vin Chaud, Vin Brule, Gløgg, Ponche de Vino, Høtvin, Quentão, Svařák, Bisschopswijn, etc.

BEER FLIP

The Beer Flip is a historic beverage dating back to the 17th century. This hot cocktail could potentially fit into other categories below but gains its own because of the traditional preparation ritual. It was typically made by combining beer, rum or brandy, eggs, sugar, and spices. It would then be rapidly heated by plunging a red-hot iron poker or loggerhead into the mixture, causing it to froth and caramelising the sugars inside. While the use of the hot poker has understandably diminished over time, modern adaptations can still be found in some bars and restaurants. The main tip for combining alcohol and a red-hot poker is this: Please be careful!

HOT TODDIES

With plausible linguistic origins in both Scottish and Irish Gaelic, "tod's hot" cocktails originated as colloquial or regional terms for a warming beverage enjoyed during hunting expeditions or cold fireside winter nights. They are most commonly made with whisk(e)y, lemon, sugar, and hot water spiced with cinnamon sticks, cloves, and star anise. But all spirits can work in a Toddy, including gin which has been used to make Hot Gin Punch in the UK or rum to make a Caribbean Spiced Rum Punch. For the stretching element, many people are excited to remember that spices in water is just another way of saying tea, which means your options are as diverse as the innumerable types of tea offered in your go-to grocer or anything you want to dream up and infuse! Your sugar choice can also transform your Hot Toddy, so experiment with lesser utilised sweeteners like barley syrup, pomegranate molasses, sucanat sugar, date syrup, maple syrup, or brown rice sugar. Switch out the citrus with other tart fruits to bring some tropicality into your chilly evening. Adding a pinch of salt is a tastebud science trick to lessen bitterness accentuated by the heat or spice infusions. 

BOOZY COFFEES

From the beloved Irish Coffee to the simple and effective “Corrected Coffees” of the Mediterranean, there are thousands of variations on this heater. Boozy coffees combine hot coffee with spirit, sugar, and often a layer of cream floated on top. A tip for maximum enjoyment of this hot cocktail is serving temperature. A 2007 study by researchers Fredericka Brown & Kenneth R. Diller calculates ideal coffee temperature the following way:

The preferred drinking temperature of coffee is specified in the literature as 140 ± 15 °F (60 ± 8.3 °C) for a population of 300 subjects. A linear (with respect to temperature) figure of merit merged the two effects to identify an optimal drinking temperature of approximately 136 °F (57.8 °C).

Temperature along with quality will greatly affect the flavours in your boozy coffee. Since hot beverages accentuate bitterness, extra care should be taken to ensure a bitterness-prone drink like coffee doesn’t overpower and ruin the whole drink. Test the coffee and brew styles before serving it to anyone you’re needing to impress, including yourself. 

BUTTERED & BATTERED

This category is a catchall for the inarguably popular cocktails in North America during the winter months, namely: Hot Buttered Rum and Tom & Jerry. A Hot Buttered beverage is a spirit - traditionally rum or brandy - or beer heated directly or with water in a vessel with spices, sugar, and butter. This gives the drink an indulgent and comforting velvety texture for warm moments on cold nights. The Tom & Jerry is a rare batter-based cocktail. The batter is prepared with eggs, sugar, and warming spices, which is then mixed with hot milk or water and added into a cup with rum or brandy. A tip for this category concerns their heavy use of the warming spice nutmeg. Nutmeg has a compound called myristicin which, in large quantities, can induce feelings of euphoria and a numbing spicy sensation in the mouth and throat. Amounts in this concentration can be toxic and should be avoided, but in small quantities it adds a toasted flavour, a comforting aroma, and a cosy tingling sensation on the palette. 

From the comforting embrace of an Irish Coffee to the dangerous theatrics of a Beer Flip, each hot cocktail tells a story of tradition and creativity across continents and cultures. Although, crafting the perfect hot cocktail requires more than just ingredients in an online recipe, but an understanding of taste perception and aroma dynamics. As we heat up our creations, we unlock a symphony of intensified flavours and scents, heightening the sensory experience, and inviting us to savour our cosiest moments with our most celebrated loved ones.

For more cosy serves, check out our special guide on great boozy coffee and hot chocolates here!

By Zach Sapato

Elevating Cocktails With Tea

In the modern realm of craft cocktail bartending, bartenders are always looking for ways to impart complex flavour profiles with real depth into their signature slings. From organic produce such as fresh fruit and vegetables to specialist ingredients such as acid powders and thickening and emulsifying agents, anything that can add complexity in flavour and texture can and will be employed.

To understand how to use tea effectively, we must first understand the variations of tea. The two major categories are herbal teas made using various herbs and spices steeped in hot water and include chamomile, ginger, and peppermint teas, and tea coming from the tea plant, Camellia Sinensis, which has six further subcategories; green, white, yellow, oolong, black and dark. The difference between these six types of tea is how the raw leaves are processed post-harvest.

Tea has versatility in not only breadth but also depth. When using tea in a cocktail there are two main questions to ask yourself before starting your process - What kind of tea do I want to use? And what kind of flavours do I want to extract from the tea leaves? The answer to these questions will determine what kind of tea leaves to use and how to impart their flavours into your libation.

With this knowledge, we will explore some of the delicious brew-based cocktails created by bartenders worldwide and the various techniques they employ!

SPIRIT INFUSION

The Earl Grey Marteani was created by legendary New York City bartender Audrey Saunders for the opening menu of her bar Pegu Club. This gin-sour serve is a brilliant introduction to tea, cocktails, and both in combination, owing to its ease of replicability and the fact that it is just damn delicious.

The recipe calls for Earl Grey tea-infused gin, which may seem daunting to a beginner but requires no speciality equipment and minimal active time. Simply add ¼ cup or 8 grams of loose leaf earl grey tea to 750ml of London Dry Gin and leave to steep for at least 2 and up to 8 hours, before straining through a coffee filter and bottling.

Looking at Saunders’ choice of process is intriguing here as an infusion into the spirit allows the alcohol to leech out the flavour faster than cold brewing it before turning the cold brewed tea into a syrup, as well as allowing for a more shelf stable product than a tea syrup!

With these pros, however, always comes a con. As alcohol leeches out flavours a lot faster than water, it also pulls out the bitter tannic profile contained in all kinds of teas. To combat this, Saunders added egg white to the drink to soften the bitter, tannic finish of the drink.

While infusing the tea into spirit was ideal for Saunders’ application, infusing tea into a whole bottle of gin may not be the most ideal for home bartending use, so let’s turn our heads to the alternative of tea syrups!

SYRUP INFUSION

Image credit: 1820rooftopbar on Instagram

When infusing tea into syrup, your choice between hot or cold brewing the tea will determine the flavours you extract from the tea. A cold brewed tea will be a more delicate extraction with the predominant flavour coming from the process used to preserve the tea leaf post-harvest, whereas, a hot brew will give you a more tannic profile a lot more akin to your regular cuppa.

A great example of hot brewed tea syrup in a cocktail is the Apricot + Dragon Ball Tea from the 1820 Rooftop Bar in Edinburgh, which uses a blend of 5 different teas to mimic the flavour profile of Johnnie Walker Black Label!

We spoke with the creative lead on the project Connor Norris on his thought process for the choice of teas and method of extraction:

“The cordial made a lot of sense in this serve, and the blend of teas chosen was based on the tasting notes of Johnnie Walker Black label that were perceived by the team. Rooibos tea was the backbone of the blend, providing the malty base and bridging the gap between the flavours of tea, and single-grain whisky. Lapsang tea offered the smoke that Caol Ila brings, while Hibiscus brought the fruity notes of Cardhu and the floral profile of Glenkinchie. Earl Grey mimicked some of the tropical notes found in Clynelish, and to round it out, Breakfast Tea added the classic tannic flavours that are brought to whisky through their cask aging.”

Connor’s method of infusion was a hot brew using the sous vide, which allowed a quicker infusion for the high-volume purposes of the venue but also allowed the tannic dryness of the tea to contrast against the sweetness of the apricot jam used in the cordial.

It is an all-around delicious beverage so we suggest it as a fantastic example of what a tea cocktail can be if you get the chance to visit.

COLD DISTILLATION

This one is for my fellow cocktail bartenders who stepped into the prep space of their new venue and saw a rotary evaporator (rotovap) for the first time and wondered what exactly they had gotten themselves into - a feeling I have known all too well.

Fear not! As while a rotovap is an expensive and intricate piece of equipment, the theory behind its use is far simpler than the column and pot still distillation processes used in the making of spirits. Applying the same logic of hot versus cold brewing of tea to the vigor of your boil in your distillation chamber, you can achieve an incredible variance of end product while starting with the same raw materials. A few things to note first:

• As pressure drops, so does the boiling point of the liquid.

• As alcohol by volume increases, the boiling point of the liquid drops.

• A rotovap is by no means necessary in making great drinks, with tea or otherwise.

• For the sake of example, we will look at making a tea liqueur using distillation.

If the main goal of the extraction was to pull out the bitter tannins from the tea, then keeping the pressure relatively high and boiling aggressively at a higher temperature is the way to go. Whereas if you want to extract the flavours of the tea leaf and how it was processed, drop the pressure very low and keep the temperature low to keep the liquid on a simmer.

An old head bartender of mine once said that using a rotovap is very similar to using a barbecue - learning to read the fire and use that to your advantage is one of the keys to good barbecues. In the case of a rotovap, learning to read the boil and pressure and adjusting those to achieve the flavours that you want from them is the key to good rotovapped cocktails!

With this new-found knowledge of tea and infusion methods, you can sling yourself up a delicious tea cocktail with minimal faff for the home bartender, or go all the way to distillation for the professionals! An exciting world awaits…

By Fowwaz Ansari

What Are The Most Popular Whisky Cocktails?

Whisky cocktails are some of the most iconic and classic serves, but over the last few years, their popularity has somewhat dwindled. Margaritas, Mojitos, Martinis, and Piña Coladas have taken over, but we believe whisky is underrated and underordered when it comes to cocktails.

Nonetheless, the whisky classics are legendary and remain widely favoured, and when it comes to winter warmers, whisky can’t be beaten. We’ll cover those delicious concoctions, as well as the rest of the most ordered whisky serves in this Top 10.   

The Godfather

A contemporary classic, The Godfather is made of just two ingredients: Scotch whisky and amaretto, with the latter bringing sweet, almond, and stone-fruit flavour. Some people just have a dash of amaretto, others go half and half, but it’s a boozy alternative to water when it comes to softening the spirit, and enhancing any oaky, smoky notes.

Ingredients
60ml Scotch whisky
10ml amaretto

Method
Simply combine the two ingredients in a rocks glass filled with plenty of ice and enjoy. Leave a little bit of room so that you can add more amaretto if you wish!

The Rob Roy

Overshadowed by the similar Manhattan cocktail outside of the UK, this historic serve is named after Scottish hero Rob Roy MacGregor, who had just been the subject of an opera at the time of its creation. It’s short and crisp, and it’s great for really letting the whisky shine.

Ingredients
50ml Scotch whisky
20ml sweet white or red vermouth
A couple of dashes of Angostura bitters
Maraschino cherry (garnish)

Method
All you need to do to make a Rob Roy cocktail is pour Scotch, vermouth and your bitters into a mixing glass and stir well with ice. Strain and garnish with a pretty cocktail cherry. Because no ice ends up in the cocktail, you might want to chill your glass beforehand.

The Rusty Nail

The origins of the Rusty Nail’s name are lost to history, but we do know that it was the Rat Pack’s love for it that cemented its place in cocktail history. If you just can’t get enough of whisky, then you have to try this because not only is Scotch the main ingredient, but the only other ingredient has it in too! Drambuie is a honey, spice, and Scotch liqueur, which gives a sweet and punchy feel. A sophisticated slow sipper that lets the whisky shine.

Ingredients
50ml Scotch whisky
20ml Drambuie

Method
Simply combine the liquids into a mixing glass and stir well before pouring over plenty of ice into a tumbler. As easy as that.

The Hot Toddy

Was this the tastiest medicine of all time? That’s how Hot Toddies began in 18th century Scotland, as a way to fight back the chills and colds of the brutal cold weather. Whisky is the king of hot cocktails, and the soothing intensity of flavour of a Hot Toddy is perfection on a cold night. Riffs are plentiful with this cocktail, as you can see here, but this original is just the ticket.

Ingredients
2 tsp lemon juice
1 tbsp honey
100ml-150ml hot water
35ml Whisky (Johnnie Walker Black Label is great)
1 cinnamon stick (optional)
Lemon wheel (garnish)

Method
Use a handled glass to see those alluring colours (or just a mug will do) and first add hot water (just below boiling). Using the cinnamon stick, stir whisky, lemon juice and honey until everything is the same viscosity and then taste. Adapt with sugar or lemon or even more whisky for personal preference!

The Irish Coffee

We adore Irish Coffees at The Three Drinkers, so much so that we’ve got our own special guide for them here. And it seems like the UK does too because it’s one of our favourite hot drinks, competing with coffee, tea, and hot chocolate. The recipe goes back to Ireland in the 1940s at Foynes Airport, and you can find the full interesting backstory watching The Three Drinkers in Ireland. Indulgent, warming and velvety – nom.

Ingredients
2 teaspoons brown sugar
120ml hot coffee
45ml Irish whiskey
Cream lightly whipped

Method
Heat your glass first, before adding sugar, fresh coffee, and Irish whiskey. Pour the cream over the back of a spoon so that it sits seductively on top and enjoy – slainte!

The Mint Julep

The Mojito for whisky lovers, a good Mint Julep lures you in with icy freshness, before punching with sophisticated flavours. There aren’t many ingredients in play here, so it’s all about the quality of them and the ratios. It’s a Southern States favourite but you can find it across the world in many bars.

Ingredients
65ml bourbon
10 mint leaves (save some for garnish)
15ml sugar syrup

Method
Shake bourbon, mint, and syrup with ice before straining into a highball glass or julep tin, filled with crushed ice. If you want more minty flavour then use more mint, or muddle slightly. Stir well and add a mint leaf for aesthetics and fragrance.

The Sazerac

With whiskey and absinthe in the mix, this is a dangerous serve indeed. It’s seen as the cousin of one of the more popular cocktails later on this list, and it was crowned the official cocktail of New Orleans in 2008. A twist of lemon or orange is a necessity to soften the boozy intensity a touch. Rye whiskey is the traditional spirit used (though it was French brandy centuries ago), creating a peppery, anise-laced bright and breezy mix.

Ingredients
 Absinthe rinse
10ml syrup
15ml chilled water
3 dashes of Peychaud’s bitters
1 dash of Angostura bitters
50ml rye whiskey/bourbon
Orange twist for garnish

Method
Swirl absinthe round your glass. Ideally, you’d pour what’s left into the next glass and repeat but if you’re only making yourself a cocktail, then just try to use as little as possible to avoid wastage. Combine syrup, bitters, water, and whiskey in a mixing glass and stir with ice. Strain into your glass and garnish with orange for those gorgeous citrus oils.

The Whisky Sour

These last three cocktails are far and away the most popular whisky serves across the world. Closer to home, the Whisky Sour was the most ordered cocktail by men in the UK in 2017 – not just whiskey but full stop! Out of all the cocktails on this list, this is probably the hardest to pin down, but it absolutely has to be included. It first appeared as a Boston Sour in the 1870s, and now has tonnes of variations. Sometimes though, simple is best, and the below recipe is the modern classic.

Ingredients
50ml Bourbon
35ml lemon juice
12½ml sugar syrup
2 dashes Angostura bitters
½ fresh egg white
Cherry/orange/lemon for garnish

 Method
Shake everything very thoroughly with ice and strain into an ice filled glass. Many garnishes go well with this so take your pick out of cocktail cherries, orange twists or lemon wedges.

The Manhattan

Legend goes that this popular order was first designed for a banquet hosted by Winston Churchill’s mother in 1870s NYC. Rye whisky is used, but because of its Prohibition history, Canadian whiskey has always played a big role too. Modern incarnations have taken it down various routes, from sweet and sour to swapping out the whiskey for rum or tequila.

Ingredients
50ml bourbon
25ml sweet vermouth
2 dashes Angostura bitters
1 dash orange bitters
Brandied cherry for garnish

Method
Combine everything in a mixing glass and stir well with ice until it feels chilled. Strain and garnish with a cherry, or ideally a brandied cherry! Delish.

The Old Fashioned

Consistently one of the most searched for and sought after whiskey cocktails (even since Mad Men finished), the Old Fashioned is the most popular whiskey cocktail. It’s so simple because it’s effectively a glass of whiskey with a twist. Usually made from bourbon or rye, Angostura bitters, sugar and water are added to lighten, sharpen, and sweeten the mix. The polls show that this remains America’s favourite cocktail – over 200 years old and still going strong.

Ingredients
50ml bourbon/rye
Brown sugar cube
Splash of water
2 drops of Angostura bitters
Twist of orange to garnish

Method
Muddle (with the back of a spoon for example) sugar, water, and some orange peel. Make sure the sugar is dissolved – that’s essential. Fill the glass with ice, before slowly adding your chosen whisky and stirring. Orange twist for garnish and you’re all set.

Well now you’ve got your recipes, you need your star of the show – whisky! We’ve got some unique Scotch whiskies here, and delicious Irish whiskeys here!