Wine labels can cause a real headache sometimes with all their terminology, especially if in a foreign language. Spanish wine labels are easier to understand than some so here are a few of the key terms you need to know to get the most out of your bottle…
Enjoyed this? Why not check out Delicious Spanish Food and Wine Pairings and 5 Reasons to Try Garnacha
When planning a dinner, lunch or surprise picnic in the woods, Spanish wine and food is your failsafe combo. Follow Aidy and Helena as they share with you some of their favourite food and wine pairings…
Enjoyed this? Why not check out Why the Cariñena Region Needs to be on your Radar and 5 Reasons to Try Garnacha
Words by Helena Nicklin
In the Northeast of Spain, nestled within the Ebro Valley of Aragón between Barcelona and Madrid, is a wine region that to any non Spaniard, once they discover it, seems to be the country’s best kept secret for wine: Cariñena. Brimming with history and some of the oldest vines in Spain, Cariñena is one of those areas that should absolutely be on your radar. For despite its long history and old vines, which produce wines with complex and intense flavours, its more famous neighbours (Rioja and Ribera del Duero) steal the limelight - but also, the price tags. Cariñena wines show impressive quality for their prices. Here’s more about some of those reasons why.
Evidence has been found of winemaking in Cariñena since the 1st century, where wine was aged in earthen vats. The Iberians talked about wild vines and after them came the Phoenicians who brought with them various cultivation techniques. As so often happens however, it was the Romans who helped increase in the production of wine and ever since then, wines from Cariñena found their place at important, historical moments, as gifts from royalty (Ferdinand 1 was a big fan and took it with him on his tours) to playwrights and philosophers. Such was Cariñena city’s vinous legacy, King Alfonso XIII granted it official city status in 1909 in recognition of this and its key role in the fight against phylloxera, the wine louse that decimated many European vineyards in the years before. The fact that the region itself gave its name to a grape that now has international fame, Cariñena, also known as Carignan, Samso and Mazuelo, speaks volumes of its wine culture.
Since 1932, the Cariñena wine region has had its own Protected Denomination of Origin (Denominación de Origen Protegida) or ‘DOP’, similar to the French appellations, which simply means that wines are made according to rules that protect authenticity and quality - and it’s quality well worth protecting, thanks to its varied terroirs.
Cariñena is celebrated for its old vines at different altitudes, its soils with ancient stones and a special wind known as ‘el cierzo’, that helps bring unique characteristics to the wines of the area. Growing in these soils are grapes indegenous to the region, with two in particular sharing the crown: Garnacha (also known as Grenache) and of course, Cariñena, which we know better in the UK & US as Carignan(e), both of which have an impressive number of vines over 45 years old. The Cariñena region is the true home of the Cariñena and Garnacha grapes; you could do a masterclass in them just from this region alone, discovering the juicy, modern, fruity styles all the way up to the more complex, spicy and aged wines from the older vines.
Although Garnacha and Cariñena are king and queen of the wine grapes in this region, there are many other grapes used here too; some local varieties and other international ones. Combine these with the varied soils, altitudes and techniques and you’ll find an amazingly diverse and truly authentic array of wine styles from deep, rich reds, to cool whites, vibrant pinks and even bubbles, all at different quality and price levels. There is another key reason why the Cariñena region has been going from strength to strength in recent years however, and it’s all to do with people working towards a shared goal - and a goal that wouldn’t be possible without one particular, very special winery…
Grandes Vinos was born out of a passion and a vision to raise all ships higher by working together. It all started in 1955 when the Cooperativa Vinicola San Jose de Aguarón was established, bringing together 155 growers and their families to share equipment and make wine. By 1960, almost all vine growers in Aguarón were members of the coop, but they knew they needed more help if they wanted to reach a global market. They looked around to see what others were doing and how they could potentially pool resources - physical and experiential - in order to reach the quality levels and pricing needed to compete on a world wine stage. Finally, in 1997, the Vinicola San Jose joined forces with four other coops to become a part of a professionally managed group. Grandes Vinos was born.
Today, nearly 70% percent of all income for the residents in Aguarón comes from viticulture. It has allowed them to keep their population when other smaller towns were being deserted by the younger generations and enhanced the services and infrastructure necessary for a good quality of life in the villages, from healthcare clinics and schools to banks, restaurants and shops.
The now legendary Spanish winery Grandes Vinos, has the great advantage of being the only winery of the DO that covers all 14 municipalities of the District of the Campo de Cariñena. It has unparalleled access to the rich and varied landscapes at different altitudes, packed full of vineyards of all ages, some of which are around hundred years old. They work with 10 different grape varieties over 4500 hectares and with 700 growers, many of which today are the direct descendants of those original winemakers. The result of this huge collaboration with their countrymen is their ability to offer a wide variety of wine styles over several unique labels, from premium, classic Spanish blends to modern, single varietal wines. You can take a full tasting tour of the region of Cariñena by discovering their much-loved brands:
The Grandes Vinos Wine Range
Using ten grape varieties, Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, Macabeo, Syrah, Merlot, Chardonnay, Garnacha, Cariñena, White Garnacha and Muscat from Alexandria, Grandes Vinos produces several unique labels:
Beso de Vino (Kiss of Wine) is the most accessible, youthful and fun label in the range, created to celebrate the creativity and joy of Spanish wine. The Beso de Vino mascot Antonio, a friendly looking cartoon character, adorns the labels in different costumes to denote the varied personalities of each wine inside and show that there is a style for everyone. If you download the Grandes Vinos app and point your phone at them, you can also see a brilliant augmented reality experience of Antonio. The wine style is intense but fruity and extremely fresh and there are frizzante wines too. When the Beso de Vino Syrah Garnacha blend was released it was the only wine under $10 to be awarded an impressive 90 points. This is where to start when you want to get into Spanish wine.
El Circo (The Circus) is another modern, accessible label, created to celebrate the diverse characteristics of single grape varieties and their unique personalities, made without oak and without ageing. Each grape has its own circus character from the ‘trapeze artist’ Tempranillo to the ‘acrobat’ Garnacha. This is the range to do a masterclass in grape varieties, both classically Spanish and international.
Anayón is the most premium, icon wine label in the Grande Vinos stable, representing minute attention to detail in the winemaking process, from specific grape selection to hand selected barrels for ageing. These limited edition wines in numbered bottles showcase beautifully the maximum expression of the region of Cariñena in a glass.
Corona de Aragón (Crown of Aragon), so named in homage to one of the greatest kingdoms in Spanish history, celebrates the region’s deep-rooted, wine-producing prestige and culture. Another premium Grandes Vinos brand with high altitude wines over 500 metres ASL and both indigenous and international varieties over 40 years old, this is a label that produces smooth and silky aged wines as well as some Cava, Vermouth and other interesting tipples.
Monasterio de las Viñas (Monastery of the vines), is named after the famous Monasterio de las Viñas, built by the Cistercian monks in the 11th century. It sits in a privileged place within the Sierra de Aguarón, an area known for its spirituality as well as the great quality of its wines. This is the Grandes Vinos brand with the greatest international presence and boasts fine wines made at altitude with oak ageing.
Find our more about Grandes Vinos at grandesvinos.com
The Grandes Vinos wine range is a great place to explore a variety of classic food and wine combinations as the wines are so versatile. Try these pairings below with a varied selection of red wine styles.
FISH: ‘Bacalatus Edulis’ by chef Lucio Lanzan Chueca
Wine match: Anayón Parcela 15 Cariñena
Ingredients
Cod fillet
Porcini mushrooms
Sweet onion (julienne sliced)
Garlic (finely chopped)
Guindilla (Spanish hot chili pepper) or regular hot chili pepper
Extra virgin olive oil
Method: Lightly fry the onion and add the sliced porcini mushrooms with a pinch of the garlic and cook until golden brown. In a separate pan, fry the sliced garlic with a small piece of the chili pepper in olive oil, making sure to remove the garlic before it burns. Allow the oil to cool, then add the cooked onion and porcini mushrooms along with the cod fillets with the skin up. Cook over a low heat (70-80 Cº) while gently moving the frying pan and allow the sauce to thicken. Place the cod fillets over a bed of cooked onions and wild mushrooms. Cover with sauce and garnish with a few slices of fried garlic.
CHICKEN: Grandma’s Country Chicken in Chilindrón Stew
Chef: Domingo Mancho Mairal
Wine match: El Circo Tempranillo
Ingredients
2.4 kg Free range chicken
480g Red pepper
180g Green pepper
8 Cloves garlic
Bay leaf
600g Sweet onions
720g Fresh tomato
150g Cured ham
300ml Olive oil
375ml White wine
Paprika optional
Freshly ground salt and pepper
Finely sliced bread
Casserole dish
Method: Chilindrón is a tomato and pepper stew. Chop the chicken into 6 pieces from each breast and thigh. Season with freshly ground pepper. Slice the red pepper into medium-sized squares (remove skins if desired). Blanch and peel the tomatoes, remove the seeds and cut into pieces. Clean and slice onions into small squares. Clean and de-seed the green pepper and cut into medium sized squares. Peel garlic, leave 3 whole for frying and finely dice the rest. Cut the cured ham into squares, reserving 2 or 3 pieces to crisp up for garnishing. In a frying pan, slowly fry the whole garlic cloves until golden. Remove and save for garnishing. Fry the chicken until golden brown then add to the casserole dish. Fry the diced garlic, then add the cut ham squares, onion and a bay leaf and lightly fry. Allow it to mix for 5 minutes, then add the peppers and allow it to cook for a further 5 minutes. Add a small amount of paprika (optional) and the chopped tomato. In the casserole dish, add the white wine to the chicken and allow wine to reduce. Add the tomato and pepper sauce from the other frying pan and cook slowly until tender and the tomato and pepper sauce is almost dry. Season. Blend a small amount of the stew to add ‘snowcap’ decorations on the plate. To assemble, place 3 or 4 pieces of chicken on a plate encircled with the Chilindrón stew. Crisp some chicken skin, as well as the slices of cured ham. Lightly toast the slices of bread. Finally garnish with a sprig of parsley, thyme, or rosemary, as desired.
PORK: Breadcrumbs “Migas”
Chef: Enrique Pérez Prieto
Wine match: Corona de Aragón Crianza
Ingredients
2 large round loaves of dry/hard bread
3 cloves of garlic
150g cured ham cut into small cubes
150g grapes (preferably smaller sized).
Fresh chorizo, sliced
Eggs
Olive oil and salt.
Method: Allow the loaves of bread to air dry for at least two days before use so that they are hard. Mill them into small crumbs, then moisten with water and toss well until they are damp and full. In a large pot, fry the garlic with extra virgin olive oil and then add the breadcrumbs (‘migas’), stirring constantly so they don’t stick. Season to taste. In a separate frying pan with a small amount of extra virgin olive oil, fry the cured ham and the chorizo until they are crispy. Strain and add to the “migas.” To assemble, fill a plate with fried “migas” and the cured ham cubes and sliced chorizo, add small grapes, place a fried egg in the centre and enjoy.
LAMB: Ternasco de Aragón braised in Coca Cola
Chef: José Luis García Solanas
Wine match: Monasterio de las Viñas Gran Reserva
Ingredients
200g young lamb (we prefer Ternasco de Aragón)
660ml cola
1 onion cubed
6 cloves garlic (sliced)
300g Carrot (julienne sliced)
300g Swiss chard (julienne sliced)
30g Brown roux
Extra virgin olive oil
Salt and pepper
Method: Lightly fry the garlic cloves with the onion in olive oil. Once golden brown, add the carrots, Swiss chard and the lamb. Sauté everything for 5 minutes over low heat. Add the cola along with the brown roux and season. Cover the pan and let it boil for 15 minutes, tasting to season. Remove the meat and put aside. Pass the vegetables and sauce through a food mill and then strain to give a smooth jus. Add the pieces of lamb and bring to the boil for 2 minutes. Serve hot!
VEGETARIAN: Aragonese Ratatouille (VEGETARIAN)
Chef: Emilio Lacambra Mazano
Wine match: Beso de Vino Garnacha Rosé
Ingredients
1 medium onion
2 red peppers
2 green peppers
1 medium courgette
2 medium potatoes
4 cloves of garlic
Extra virgin olive oil
Method: Chop the onion and peppers into squares of approx 1 cm. Slice the courgette lengthways, then again into 2cm slices. Cut the potatoes into approx 2 cm squares. In a frying pan, sauté some garlic cloves (to give flavour to the oil), then fry each ingredient separately until half done and set aside. Combine the ingredients together and continue to fry over a low heat, stirring little by little with a wooden spoon. When placing all together, add salt. Optional: Fried eggs can be served with the dish and a small sprinkle of tuna in brine adds an intriguing kick.
DESSERT: Caramelized Torrijas
Chef: Salvador Alagon Sarasa
Wine match: Beso de Vino Old Vine Garnacha
Ingredients
1 Large round bread loaf, sliced
1l Milk
150g Sugar
500ml Cream
1 Cinnamon stick.
1 lemon (zest only)
Ice cream
Method: In a small saucepan, combine the milk with the sugar, cream, a stick of cinnamon and the lemon zest and bring to the boil. As soon as it starts boiling, remove from the heat and allow to cool. Once cool, submerge the bread slices into the mixture before coating each side in sugar. Heat a non-stick frying pan and caramelise the bread on each side. Place each slice on a plate or piece of slate with a spoonful of ice cream (we like meringue milk), cinnamon powder and a few bits from the cinnamon sticks.
For more information about Grandes Vinos, go to www.grandesvinos.com
Listen also to our podcasts, episodes 17 - 21 here.
In the early hours of the morning, you spot him from your window. He’s back: the mysterious cowboy. The man is a legend in these parts and each town has a different name for him. You watch this alluring figure in faded leather boots as he unsaddles his horse. You spoke to him once: his voice was soft as velvet and sweet, like wild strawberry. He smelled of wood smoke mingled with fresh, vanilla tobacco. It has been a long time. He has aged well.
Introducing Tempranillo, the early-ripening grape (‘temprano’ is Spanish for ‘early’) with notes of wild strawberry and liquorice, often tempered by cinnamon spice and leather from years of ageing in oak barrels. The result is a mellow, spicy wine that’s moreishly chewy. Think of comfortable, worn leather, tobacco and stewed strawberry fruit. Without the oak though, it’s rustic and medium bodied with ripe, bright red fruit. It’s very easy to love!
While Tempranillo is now found all over the world, it has always been the flagship red grape of Spain, where it is responsible for 88% of vine plantings. It is the principal grape used in red wines from the famous Rioja and Ribera del Duero regions too. Our cowboy has many aliases, however, even in Spain where it’s also known as Tinto Fino, Cencibel, Ull de Llebre and Tinta del Pais. You may see it in Portugal too as Aragonez or Tinta Roriz. Who said wine was complicated?
Food Match
Tempranillo can handle earthier meats like roast lamb with lots of garlic, or anything with a tomato base, like lasagne. Barbecued meats in general work nicely as do grilled vegetables. It’s the smoke.
Helena’s oldie but a goodie. This time, you’ll remember what you learned!
Tempranillo 1: Rioja
When you think of Tempranillo, your first thought should be Spain. Head straight to the region of Rioja and start with the younger versions before working your way up the age ladder: go from Joven (meaning ‘young’ in Spanish) to Crianza, then Reserva and, finally, Gran Reserva. The difference is the amount of time the wine has aged in oak and then in bottle before release. Both bottle and oak age increase as you move up the scale.
Try La Rioja Alta ‘Gran Reserva 904’, 2011
This fantastic producer hails from the Rioja Alta, Rioja’s largest subregion, where the Tempranillo is perfectly suited to the cooler climate thanks to the Atlantic climate and higher altitude. The 904 is only made a few times each decade and the 2011 version shows beautiful concentration with a perfume of tobacco, dark fruit, spice and prune. On the palate, it’s full but refreshing with fabulous ripe and dried fruit notes and a cool acidity. Worth splashing out on for Christmas!
Find it for £50 a bottle from Armit Wines and other retailers.
Tempranillo 2: Ribera del Duero
Stay in Spain, but mosey on over to Ribera del Duero: an exciting area for Tempranillo where wines traditionally have more body and power than those from Rioja thanks to slightly different geography.
Try Psi Bodegas y Vinedos Alnardo 2017
The modern wine world meets tradition here in this powerhouse of a wine from one of Ribera de Duero’s most celebrated winemakers, Peter Sisseck. Concentrated, brooding and intense, with lush, dark fruit tannins and spice. It’s the iron fist in the velvet glove.
Find it at Corneyandbarrow for £27.25
Tempranillo 3: Douro
In Portugal’s Douro region, Tempranillo is known as Tinta Roriz. It’s one of the principal blending grapes in Port, but is now also making some stunning, still, dry wines that simply must be tasted.
Try Castrum Douro Red
Made by renowned producer Quinto do Crazto, this Tinta roriz wines shows what brilliant value Portuguese red wines can be. Think plum pudding in a glass with caramelized raisins. Delicious!
Find it at CO-Op for £10
Tempranillo 4: Australia
Various regions in Australia are now producing some delicious, juicy, red-fruited Tempranillo from the Margaret River region in the West all the way over to the Barossa Valley in the East.
Try The Hedonist Tempranillo, McLaren Vale
This one from McLaren Vale is meant to be a more youthful, soft and juicy style, with vibrant red fruit and liquorice flavours.
Find it at Fareham Cellars for £15.50 a bottle
Like this One Minute Wine Ace? Try our other pieces for Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon and One Minute Wine Ace: Pinot Noir, One Minute Wine Ace: Sauvignon Blanc and Cotes du Rhone.
Depending on where you are in the world, what constitutes an old vine could be anything from ten years to a hundred! Follow Aidy and Helena as they share with you what old vines bring to wine and which wines you should try...
Enjoyed this? Why not check out Why the Cariñena Region Needs to be on your Radar and 5 Reasons to Try Garnacha
